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1 Huc accedit zambonis!
• Here comes the Zamboni! -
2 accedo
ac-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere (ad u. cedo), herzu-, herantreten, -kommen, einem Ziele nahen, sich nähern, wo erscheinen (Ggstz. abscedere, decedere, recedere), I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) v. Pers., m. Ang. wohin? durch ad m. Akk., ad aedes, Plaut.: ad fores, Ter.: ad eandem mensam cum servo, sich setzen, Sen.: ex inferiore loco ad tribunal, Liv.: ad urbem noctu, Cic.: ad Aquinum, ad Syracusas, Cic.: ad ludos, Cic.: ad eam confabulatum, Ter.: ad hominem, Plaut.: intro ad eram, Ter.: alci ad aurem et dicere, sich nähern, um ihm ins Ohr zu sagen, Cic.: ad manum, s. 1. manus.. – durch in mit Akk. (bes. wenn die Annäherung ein »Eintreten« zur Folge hat), in aedes, Cic.: in Macedoniam, Cic.: in funus, dem Leichenzug sich anschließen, mit zum Begräbnis gehen, Cic. – durch bl. Acc. (vgl. Drak. Liv. 9, 40, 19. Burm. Phaedr. 1, 25, 6. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 2, 45 u. 12, 31), terram cum classi, Cael. Ant. fr.: Africam, Varr.: Ariminum, Cic.: scopulos, Verg. u. Ps. Quint. decl.: Iugurtham, Sall. – absol. = nahen, kommen, gehen, Komik., Cic. u.a.: obviam, Plaut. – b) v. Lebl.: febris accedit, stellt sich ein (Ggstz. decedit), Cic.: luna accedens, der zunehmende (Ggstz. abscedens), Plin.: accedit ad aures sermo, Ter.: nomen famaque ad nos accedit, gelangt zu uns, Liv.
B) insbes.: 1) als Bittender od. Hilfe Suchender jmdm. nahen, bei jmd. erscheinen, sich an jmd. wenden, senatus supplex accedit ad Caesarem, Cic.: acc. ad eos, Cic.: ad ephoros, Nep.: quo accedam aut quos appellem? Sall. – 2) feindlich herannahen, anrücken, angreifen, absol. (Ggstz. se recipere), Cic.: quocumque accederent equitatus hostium, Sall.: propius, Caes.: propius Ambiorigem, propius Romanos, Caes.: propius muros, Nep.: ad oppidum, ad Britanniam, Caes.: usque ad castra, Caes.: ad moenia, Liv.: muris, Liv.: (ad) has XIV cohortes, Pomp. in Cic. ep.: ad manum, handgemein werden, Nep.: ad corpus eius, ihm auf den Leib rücken, Cic.: ad te comminus accessit, ist dir auf den Leib gerückt scherzh. = hat dich mit seinem Besuche behelligt, Cic. – m. bl. Acc. (s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 12, 31), astu, Nep.: Lemnum, Nep.: cum V navibus Africam in finibus Cyrenaeorum, Nep.: loca hostiliter, Sall. – 3) als Bieter oder Steigerer bei Auktionen erscheinen, ad hastam, Nep. u. Liv.: u. so ad illud scelus sectionis, Cic. – 4) als Bewerber um den Triumph (v. aus dem Krieg zurückkehrenden Feldherrn), ad urbem, Cic.: uno tempore ad urbem (v. beiden Konsuln), Liv.
II) übtr.: A) im allg.: a) v. Pers.: has naturae partes, ihnen zu nahen = sie zu erforschen, Verg.: ad amicitiam Philippi, zur Fr. des Ph. gelangen, die Fr. des Ph. gewinnen, Nep.: ad praeceps, am Abgrund wandeln, ans Kühne streifen (v. Redner), Plin. ep.: sed propius accedam (ich will der Sache näher treten), de his nostris testibus dicam, Cic.: ut quisque proxime accederet, je näher uns jemand angeht, Cic. – b) v. Lebl.: voluntas vostra accedit ad poëtam, wendet sich dem D. zu, Ter.: accedit manus extrema operibus, wird gelegt an usw., Cic.: fervor accedit capiti, die Weinglut steigt zu Kopfe, Hor.
B) insbes.: 1) der Zeit nach herantreten, -kommen, sich nähern, accedunt anni (die Jahre = das Alter), Hor.: quo propius ad mortem accedam, Cic.: stat super caput fatum et pereuntes dies imputat propiusque ac propius accedit, kommt immer näher u. näher, Sen. – 2) zu einer Tätigkeit od. Teilnahme an derselben schreiten, sie übernehmen, mit ihr sich befassen, ad rem publicam, durch Bewerbung um öffentl. Ämter (zunächst um die Quästur) mit den Staatsangelegenheiten sich befassen, dem Staatsdienste sich zu widmen beginnen, Cic.: ad causam, eine Sache (vor Gericht), eine (gerichtliche) Verhandlung übernehmen (v. Verteidiger), Cic.: u. so huic causae, Cic.: ad causam publicam, sich der Sache des Staates annehmen, Cic.: ad vectigalia, sich mit dem Zollpacht befassen, Cic.: ebenso ad publica, Sen.: ad haec bona, sich an diese G. machen (um sie in Besitz zu nehmen), Cic.: ad periculum, an der Gefahr teilnehmen, Cic.: ad poenam, zur Strafe schreiten, Cic.: si quis expers veri et ignarus ad legendum accesserit, Lact. – 3) mit seiner Beistimmung, seinem Willen beitreten, beipflichten (Ggstz. abhorrere ab alqa re), ad sententiam alcis, Plaut.: ad condiciones, Cic.: ad hoc consilium, Nep.: Ciceroni in plerisque, Quint.: libenter his, qui haec prodiderunt, Vell.: alcis sententiae, Quint.: huic opinioni (Ggstz. dissentire), Quint. – societatem nostram, Tac. ann. 12, 31. – 4) als Zuwachs hinzukommen, zunehmen, wachsen (Ggstz. decedere, recedere, deminui, auferri), accessit ager, quem etc., Cato fr.: huc accedebat munificentia, Sall.: accedit eodem facies, Ov.: ad eas (naves) captivae Massiliensium accesserant VI, Caes.: nihil ad dignitatem accedit, Cic.: accedit ad causam novum crimen, Cic.: cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res accederent, Caes.: numerum accessit ad harum, gesellte sich ihnen zu, Ov.: quo plus aetatis ei accederet, je älter er würde, Cic.: accedit annus tertius desiderio nostro et labori tuo, Cic.: Remis studium accessit, Caes.: iis tantum fiduciae accessit, ut etc., ihre Z. stieg so sehr, Caes.: magis accessurum utrumque, werde noch mehr zunehmen, Liv.: volucres accedere silvis, als V. ein Zuwachs für den W. werden, Ov.: pretium accedit agris, der Preis der Ä. steigt, Plin. ep.: u. so plurimum pretio accedit, der Preis steigt sehr, Col. – accedet eo mons Gaurus, Cic.: huc accessit manus Ventidii, dazu kommt noch usw., Cic. – dah. die Verbdg. huc accedit od. eo accedit od. eodem accedit, zB. huc accedit summus timor, Cic.: eo accedebat hortator assiduus Sallustius, Cic.: accedit eodem vulgi voluntas, Cic.: u. so oft accedit huc (od. huc accedit), accedit eo (od. eo accedit), accedit etiam od. illud etiam, od. bl. accedit, quod m. Indikativ od. ut m. Konjunktiv, hierzu kommt noch, daß usw., Cic. u.a. (u. zwar ist accedit, quod = hierzu kommt noch der (faktische) Umstand, daß usw.; dagegen accedit, ut = dazu tritt noch der Fall ein, überdies geschieht es, daß usw.; vgl. Kühner Cic. Tusc. 1, 43 u. 5, 62. Sorof Cic. de or. 2, 198. Reisigs Vorll., neu bearb. v. Schmalz u. Landgraf, Bd. 3. S. 431 f.: nachaug. auch ad illa hoc quoque accessit, quod etc., Curt: his etiam illud accessit, quod etc., Lact: accedit his, quod etc., Plin. ep. (s. Krebs-Schmalz Antib. Bd. 1. S. 64. Aufl. 7. Lagergr. Plin. ep. p. 151). – m. folg. ne u. Konjunktiv, cum accessit id quoque, ne nisi rectā cervice spiritus trahatur, ὀρθόπνοια (appellatur), Cels. 4, 8 in. p. 130, 34 D. – 5) als Ereignis, das durch sein Eintreten äußerlich od. innerlich unsere Verhältnisse ändert, zuteil werden, zufallen, voluntas vostra si ad poëtam accesserit, Ter.: paululum vobis accessit pecuniae, Ter.: num tibi stultitia accessit aut superat superbia? bist du ein Narr geworden od. hast einen Sporn zu viel? Plaut.: alci animus accedit, es bekommt jmd. Mut, Cic.: plurimum consilii, animi, praesidii denique mihi accesserit, Cic. – Ggstz. discedo, zB. quorum adventu et Remis cum spe defensionis studium propugnandi accessit et hostibus eadem de causa spes potiundi oppidi discessit, Caes. – 6) bei Vergleichungen = nahe kommen, sich nähern, d. i. ähnlich sein, propius ad deos, Cic.: proxime deos, v. einer Pers., Cic.: prope ad similitudinem alcis rei, Cic.: sermone magis oratorio generi (v. Euripides), Quint.: Homero maxime (von einem Dichter), Quint. – / synk. Perf. accestis, Verg. Aen. 1, 201: synk. Plusquamperf. accesset, Turp. com. 59. – vulg. Perf. accedi, wovon accedisset, Itala (Rehd.) Marc. 6, 21.
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3 accedo
ac-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere (ad u. cedo), herzu-, herantreten, -kommen, einem Ziele nahen, sich nähern, wo erscheinen (Ggstz. abscedere, decedere, recedere), I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) v. Pers., m. Ang. wohin? durch ad m. Akk., ad aedes, Plaut.: ad fores, Ter.: ad eandem mensam cum servo, sich setzen, Sen.: ex inferiore loco ad tribunal, Liv.: ad urbem noctu, Cic.: ad Aquinum, ad Syracusas, Cic.: ad ludos, Cic.: ad eam confabulatum, Ter.: ad hominem, Plaut.: intro ad eram, Ter.: alci ad aurem et dicere, sich nähern, um ihm ins Ohr zu sagen, Cic.: ad manum, s. manus. – durch in mit Akk. (bes. wenn die Annäherung ein »Eintreten« zur Folge hat), in aedes, Cic.: in Macedoniam, Cic.: in funus, dem Leichenzug sich anschließen, mit zum Begräbnis gehen, Cic. – durch bl. Acc. (vgl. Drak. Liv. 9, 40, 19. Burm. Phaedr. 1, 25, 6. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 2, 45 u. 12, 31), terram cum classi, Cael. Ant. fr.: Africam, Varr.: Ariminum, Cic.: scopulos, Verg. u. Ps. Quint. decl.: Iugurtham, Sall. – absol. = nahen, kommen, gehen, Komik., Cic. u.a.: obviam, Plaut. – b) v. Lebl.: febris accedit, stellt sich ein (Ggstz. decedit), Cic.: luna accedens, der zunehmende (Ggstz. abscedens), Plin.: accedit ad aures sermo, Ter.: nomen famaque ad nos accedit, gelangt zu uns, Liv.B) insbes.: 1) als Bittender od. Hilfe Suchender————jmdm. nahen, bei jmd. erscheinen, sich an jmd. wenden, senatus supplex accedit ad Caesarem, Cic.: acc. ad eos, Cic.: ad ephoros, Nep.: quo accedam aut quos appellem? Sall. – 2) feindlich herannahen, anrücken, angreifen, absol. (Ggstz. se recipere), Cic.: quocumque accederent equitatus hostium, Sall.: propius, Caes.: propius Ambiorigem, propius Romanos, Caes.: propius muros, Nep.: ad oppidum, ad Britanniam, Caes.: usque ad castra, Caes.: ad moenia, Liv.: muris, Liv.: (ad) has XIV cohortes, Pomp. in Cic. ep.: ad manum, handgemein werden, Nep.: ad corpus eius, ihm auf den Leib rücken, Cic.: ad te comminus accessit, ist dir auf den Leib gerückt scherzh. = hat dich mit seinem Besuche behelligt, Cic. – m. bl. Acc. (s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 12, 31), astu, Nep.: Lemnum, Nep.: cum V navibus Africam in finibus Cyrenaeorum, Nep.: loca hostiliter, Sall. – 3) als Bieter oder Steigerer bei Auktionen erscheinen, ad hastam, Nep. u. Liv.: u. so ad illud scelus sectionis, Cic. – 4) als Bewerber um den Triumph (v. aus dem Krieg zurückkehrenden Feldherrn), ad urbem, Cic.: uno tempore ad urbem (v. beiden Konsuln), Liv.II) übtr.: A) im allg.: a) v. Pers.: has naturae partes, ihnen zu nahen = sie zu erforschen, Verg.: ad amicitiam Philippi, zur Fr. des Ph. gelangen, die Fr. des Ph. gewinnen, Nep.: ad praeceps, am Abgrund wandeln, ans Kühne streifen (v. Redner), Plin. ep.:————sed propius accedam (ich will der Sache näher treten), de his nostris testibus dicam, Cic.: ut quisque proxime accederet, je näher uns jemand angeht, Cic. – b) v. Lebl.: voluntas vostra accedit ad poëtam, wendet sich dem D. zu, Ter.: accedit manus extrema operibus, wird gelegt an usw., Cic.: fervor accedit capiti, die Weinglut steigt zu Kopfe, Hor.B) insbes.: 1) der Zeit nach herantreten, -kommen, sich nähern, accedunt anni (die Jahre = das Alter), Hor.: quo propius ad mortem accedam, Cic.: stat super caput fatum et pereuntes dies imputat propiusque ac propius accedit, kommt immer näher u. näher, Sen. – 2) zu einer Tätigkeit od. Teilnahme an derselben schreiten, sie übernehmen, mit ihr sich befassen, ad rem publicam, durch Bewerbung um öffentl. Ämter (zunächst um die Quästur) mit den Staatsangelegenheiten sich befassen, dem Staatsdienste sich zu widmen beginnen, Cic.: ad causam, eine Sache (vor Gericht), eine (gerichtliche) Verhandlung übernehmen (v. Verteidiger), Cic.: u. so huic causae, Cic.: ad causam publicam, sich der Sache des Staates annehmen, Cic.: ad vectigalia, sich mit dem Zollpacht befassen, Cic.: ebenso ad publica, Sen.: ad haec bona, sich an diese G. machen (um sie in Besitz zu nehmen), Cic.: ad periculum, an der Gefahr teilnehmen, Cic.: ad poenam, zur Strafe schreiten, Cic.: si quis expers veri et ignarus ad le-————gendum accesserit, Lact. – 3) mit seiner Beistimmung, seinem Willen beitreten, beipflichten (Ggstz. abhorrere ab alqa re), ad sententiam alcis, Plaut.: ad condiciones, Cic.: ad hoc consilium, Nep.: Ciceroni in plerisque, Quint.: libenter his, qui haec prodiderunt, Vell.: alcis sententiae, Quint.: huic opinioni (Ggstz. dissentire), Quint. – societatem nostram, Tac. ann. 12, 31. – 4) als Zuwachs hinzukommen, zunehmen, wachsen (Ggstz. decedere, recedere, deminui, auferri), accessit ager, quem etc., Cato fr.: huc accedebat munificentia, Sall.: accedit eodem facies, Ov.: ad eas (naves) captivae Massiliensium accesserant VI, Caes.: nihil ad dignitatem accedit, Cic.: accedit ad causam novum crimen, Cic.: cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res accederent, Caes.: numerum accessit ad harum, gesellte sich ihnen zu, Ov.: quo plus aetatis ei accederet, je älter er würde, Cic.: accedit annus tertius desiderio nostro et labori tuo, Cic.: Remis studium accessit, Caes.: iis tantum fiduciae accessit, ut etc., ihre Z. stieg so sehr, Caes.: magis accessurum utrumque, werde noch mehr zunehmen, Liv.: volucres accedere silvis, als V. ein Zuwachs für den W. werden, Ov.: pretium accedit agris, der Preis der Ä. steigt, Plin. ep.: u. so plurimum pretio accedit, der Preis steigt sehr, Col. – accedet eo mons Gaurus, Cic.: huc accessit manus Ventidii, dazu kommt noch usw., Cic. – dah. die Verbdg. huc accedit od. eo acce-————dit od. eodem accedit, zB. huc accedit summus timor, Cic.: eo accedebat hortator assiduus Sallustius, Cic.: accedit eodem vulgi voluntas, Cic.: u. so oft accedit huc (od. huc accedit), accedit eo (od. eo accedit), accedit etiam od. illud etiam, od. bl. accedit, quod m. Indikativ od. ut m. Konjunktiv, hierzu kommt noch, daß usw., Cic. u.a. (u. zwar ist accedit, quod = hierzu kommt noch der (faktische) Umstand, daß usw.; dagegen accedit, ut = dazu tritt noch der Fall ein, überdies geschieht es, daß usw.; vgl. Kühner Cic. Tusc. 1, 43 u. 5, 62. Sorof Cic. de or. 2, 198. Reisigs Vorll., neu bearb. v. Schmalz u. Landgraf, Bd. 3. S. 431 f.: nachaug. auch ad illa hoc quoque accessit, quod etc., Curt: his etiam illud accessit, quod etc., Lact: accedit his, quod etc., Plin. ep. (s. Krebs- Schmalz Antib. Bd. 1. S. 64. Aufl. 7. Lagergr. Plin. ep. p. 151). – m. folg. ne u. Konjunktiv, cum accessit id quoque, ne nisi rectā cervice spiritus trahatur, ὀρθόπνοια (appellatur), Cels. 4, 8 in. p. 130, 34 D. – 5) als Ereignis, das durch sein Eintreten äußerlich od. innerlich unsere Verhältnisse ändert, zuteil werden, zufallen, voluntas vostra si ad poëtam accesserit, Ter.: paululum vobis accessit pecuniae, Ter.: num tibi stultitia accessit aut superat superbia? bist du ein Narr geworden od. hast einen Sporn zu viel? Plaut.: alci animus accedit, es bekommt jmd. Mut, Cic.: plurimum consilii, animi, praesidii denique mihi accesse-————rit, Cic. – Ggstz. discedo, zB. quorum adventu et Remis cum spe defensionis studium propugnandi accessit et hostibus eadem de causa spes potiundi oppidi discessit, Caes. – 6) bei Vergleichungen = nahe kommen, sich nähern, d. i. ähnlich sein, propius ad deos, Cic.: proxime deos, v. einer Pers., Cic.: prope ad similitudinem alcis rei, Cic.: sermone magis oratorio generi (v. Euripides), Quint.: Homero maxime (von einem Dichter), Quint. – ⇒ synk. Perf. accestis, Verg. Aen. 1, 201: synk. Plusquamperf. accesset, Turp. com. 59. – vulg. Perf. accedi, wovon accedisset, Itala (Rehd.) Marc. 6, 21. -
4 accedo
accēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum, intr. et qqf. tr. - parf. sync. accestis Virg. En. 1, 201. [st1]1 [-] s'avancer vers, entrer dans, s'approcher, aborder. - aliquem ou ad aliquem accedere: aborder qqn. - accedere ad locum: s'approcher d'un lieu. - accedere in locum, Cic.: entrer dans un lieu. - in funus accedere, Cic. Leg. 2, 66: se mêler à un cortège de funérailles. - accedere ad manus, Nep.: en venir aux mains. - ad hastam accedere, Nep. Att. 6, 3: prendre part à une enchère publique. - ad amicitiam Caesaris accedere, Caes. BC. 1, 48: entrer dans l'alliance de César. - ad veritatem accedere: se rapprocher de la vérité. - accedere ad condiciones: donner son adhésion à des conditions. - poét. accedere alicui loco: aborder un lieu. - accedere silvis, Ov. M. 5, 674: gagner les forêts. - accedere delubris, Ov. M. 15, 745: pénétrer dans les sanctuaires. - caelo accedere, Ov. M. 15, 818: avoir accès au ciel (devenir dieu). - in Macedoniam accedere: se rendre en Macédoine. - accedere in aedes: pénétrer dans une maison. - qua accedi poterant (loca), Tac.: à l'endroit où l'accès était facile. - accedere locum, Virg. Liv.: s'approcher d'un lieu. - vos et Scyllaeam rabiem... sonantis accestis (= accessisti) scopulos, Virg. En. 1: vous avez approché la rageuse Scylla, ses écueils retentissants. - aliquem accedere, Sall. J. 62, 1: aborder qqn. --- cf. 20, 3; 71, 5; Tac. An. 2, 58; H. 3, 24. [st1]2 [-] marcher contre, marcher sur, attaquer. - accedere ad oppidum: marcher contre une place-forte. - accedere ad urbem, Cic. Cat. 3, 8: marcher sur Rome. - accedere ad castra, Caes. BG. 5: marcher contre le camp. [st1]3 [-] s'ajouter à, venir comme surcroît, survenir, croître progressivement. - ad mala hoc mihi accedit, Ter.: à mes maux s'ajoute celui-ci. - accedet ei cura, Cic. Fin, 5,40: il lui viendra en outre le souci. - cf. Cic. Att. 5, 20, 3; Nep. Milt. 4, 5; Liv. 24, 27, 8. - accedent tibi a me haec dona, Liv.: voici en outre les présents que tu recevras de moi. - accedit ut + subj.: il arrive (en outre) que, s'ajoute le fait que. - souvent avec un adverbe - huc (eo, istuc) accedit quod + ind.: à cela s’ajoute (le fait) que. - nihil novi accessit, Cic.: rien de nouveau n'est survenu. - illi aetas accessit, Cic.: il a vieilli. - ubi accedent anni, Hor.: quand les années s'accumuleront. - ad Appii Claudii senectutem accedebat etiam ut caecus esset, Cic. CM. 16: à la vieillesse d'Appius Claudius s'ajoutait encore le fait qu'il était aveugle (... s'ajoutait encore sa cécité.) - huc accedebant collecti ex praedonibus latronibusque Syriae Ciliciaeque provinciae, Caes. BC. 3: à eux s'était joint un ramassis de voleurs et de brigands, de Syrie, de Cilicie. [st1]4 [-] se disposer à, se charger de, encourir. - accedere ad rem publicam: aborder la carrière politique, aborder les affaires publiques. - accedere ad scribendum, Quint.: aborder la carrière des lettres. - ad periculum accedere: s'exposer au danger. - accedere periculum, Plaut.: s'exposer au danger. - accedere ad causam (accedere causae), Cic.: se charger d'un procès. - accedere ad vectigalia, Cic.: entreprendre la perception des impôts. - accedere in eamdem infamiam, Plaut.: encourir la même infamie. [st1]5 [-] accéder à, donner son assentiment, se joindre à. - accedere ad consilium alicujus, Nep.: se ranger à l'avis de qqn. - accedere praecibus, Plin.-jn.: se joindre aux prières. - accedere alicui, Tac.: embrasser la cause de qqn. - illis non accedo, Quint.: je me sépare d'eux. - societatem nostram accesserant, Tac.: ils étaient entrés dans notre alliance. [st1]6 [-] approcher de, ressembler à. - Antonio Philippus accedebat, Cic. Brut. 173: Philippe ressemblait à Antoine. - hoc ad socordiam accedit, Plin.: cette croyance est voisine de la sottise.* * *accēdo, ĕre, cessi, cessum, intr. et qqf. tr. - parf. sync. accestis Virg. En. 1, 201. [st1]1 [-] s'avancer vers, entrer dans, s'approcher, aborder. - aliquem ou ad aliquem accedere: aborder qqn. - accedere ad locum: s'approcher d'un lieu. - accedere in locum, Cic.: entrer dans un lieu. - in funus accedere, Cic. Leg. 2, 66: se mêler à un cortège de funérailles. - accedere ad manus, Nep.: en venir aux mains. - ad hastam accedere, Nep. Att. 6, 3: prendre part à une enchère publique. - ad amicitiam Caesaris accedere, Caes. BC. 1, 48: entrer dans l'alliance de César. - ad veritatem accedere: se rapprocher de la vérité. - accedere ad condiciones: donner son adhésion à des conditions. - poét. accedere alicui loco: aborder un lieu. - accedere silvis, Ov. M. 5, 674: gagner les forêts. - accedere delubris, Ov. M. 15, 745: pénétrer dans les sanctuaires. - caelo accedere, Ov. M. 15, 818: avoir accès au ciel (devenir dieu). - in Macedoniam accedere: se rendre en Macédoine. - accedere in aedes: pénétrer dans une maison. - qua accedi poterant (loca), Tac.: à l'endroit où l'accès était facile. - accedere locum, Virg. Liv.: s'approcher d'un lieu. - vos et Scyllaeam rabiem... sonantis accestis (= accessisti) scopulos, Virg. En. 1: vous avez approché la rageuse Scylla, ses écueils retentissants. - aliquem accedere, Sall. J. 62, 1: aborder qqn. --- cf. 20, 3; 71, 5; Tac. An. 2, 58; H. 3, 24. [st1]2 [-] marcher contre, marcher sur, attaquer. - accedere ad oppidum: marcher contre une place-forte. - accedere ad urbem, Cic. Cat. 3, 8: marcher sur Rome. - accedere ad castra, Caes. BG. 5: marcher contre le camp. [st1]3 [-] s'ajouter à, venir comme surcroît, survenir, croître progressivement. - ad mala hoc mihi accedit, Ter.: à mes maux s'ajoute celui-ci. - accedet ei cura, Cic. Fin, 5,40: il lui viendra en outre le souci. - cf. Cic. Att. 5, 20, 3; Nep. Milt. 4, 5; Liv. 24, 27, 8. - accedent tibi a me haec dona, Liv.: voici en outre les présents que tu recevras de moi. - accedit ut + subj.: il arrive (en outre) que, s'ajoute le fait que. - souvent avec un adverbe - huc (eo, istuc) accedit quod + ind.: à cela s’ajoute (le fait) que. - nihil novi accessit, Cic.: rien de nouveau n'est survenu. - illi aetas accessit, Cic.: il a vieilli. - ubi accedent anni, Hor.: quand les années s'accumuleront. - ad Appii Claudii senectutem accedebat etiam ut caecus esset, Cic. CM. 16: à la vieillesse d'Appius Claudius s'ajoutait encore le fait qu'il était aveugle (... s'ajoutait encore sa cécité.) - huc accedebant collecti ex praedonibus latronibusque Syriae Ciliciaeque provinciae, Caes. BC. 3: à eux s'était joint un ramassis de voleurs et de brigands, de Syrie, de Cilicie. [st1]4 [-] se disposer à, se charger de, encourir. - accedere ad rem publicam: aborder la carrière politique, aborder les affaires publiques. - accedere ad scribendum, Quint.: aborder la carrière des lettres. - ad periculum accedere: s'exposer au danger. - accedere periculum, Plaut.: s'exposer au danger. - accedere ad causam (accedere causae), Cic.: se charger d'un procès. - accedere ad vectigalia, Cic.: entreprendre la perception des impôts. - accedere in eamdem infamiam, Plaut.: encourir la même infamie. [st1]5 [-] accéder à, donner son assentiment, se joindre à. - accedere ad consilium alicujus, Nep.: se ranger à l'avis de qqn. - accedere praecibus, Plin.-jn.: se joindre aux prières. - accedere alicui, Tac.: embrasser la cause de qqn. - illis non accedo, Quint.: je me sépare d'eux. - societatem nostram accesserant, Tac.: ils étaient entrés dans notre alliance. [st1]6 [-] approcher de, ressembler à. - Antonio Philippus accedebat, Cic. Brut. 173: Philippe ressemblait à Antoine. - hoc ad socordiam accedit, Plin.: cette croyance est voisine de la sottise.* * *Accedo, accedis, pen. prod. accessi, accessum, accedere, Ex ad et cedo compositum. S'approcher, Se tirer pres, S'adjoindre, Arriver, Aborder.\Accedere ad manum. Cic. Si muli barbati in piscinis sint qui ad manum accedant. Qui viennent à la main, Quand on leur tend la main.\Ad hominem accedam. Terent. J'iray vers luy.\Alicui ad aurem accedere. Cic. S'approcher de son oreille pour luy s'accouster quelque chose de secret.\Huc accede. Plaut. Approche toy d'ici.\Obuiam alicui accedere. Plaut. Aller au devant de quelcun.\Accedere ad Rempub. Cic. Venir et s'addonner au maniement et gouvernement de la chose publicque.\Ad periculum accedere, pro Adire periculum. Cic. Se mettre en danger.\Accessit adiutor, pro Venit. Plin. iunior. Il a adjousté son aide, Il a aidé avec les autres.\Febris accedit. Cels. Vient, Commence à tenir.\Accedere etiam febris dicitur. Cels. Cic. Quand elle retourne son jour. \ Somnus accedit. Cels. Le sommeil me vient.\Illi aetas accessit. Cic. L'aage luy est accreu et augmenté, Il est vieilli. \ Illi animus accessit. Cic. Le cueur luy est creu.\Accessit annus tertius desyderio nostro. Ci. Oultre les deux annees que je suis en desir de te veoir, il m'en est advenue encore une troisieme, Voici la troisieme annee que je desire te veoir.\Accedit nobis illud incommodum quod, etc. Cic. Ceste incommodité ou inconvenient nous survient d'avantage.\Accedit cumulus ad eam liberalitatem. Cic. Elle est comblee, Augmentee jusques au bout.\Aliud malum accedit. Cels. Survient.\Plurimum pretio accedit. Colum. Le pris accroist.\Operi manus extrema accessit. Cic. Il est achevé.\Accedere nihil potest ad amorem. Cic. On ne scauroit plus aimer, On ne pourroit aimer d'avantage.\Ad amicitiam alicuius accedere. Caes. S'allier à luy.\Accessit mihi hoc ad labores reliquos. Cic. Ce m'est advenu oultre touts les autres labeurs.\Fortunis pernicies accessit. Cic. Est survenue.\Robur aetati accessit. Cic. La force luy est accreue selon l'aage.\Spatium morbis accedit. Cels. Quand ils ont desja duré quelque temps.\Accedit hoc ad maiorem socordiam. Plin. C'est encore plus grande folie, Il approche plus pres de folie.\Ad paternam enim magnitudinem animi, doctrina vberior accesserat. Cic. Oultre ce qu'il estoit d'aussi grand courage que son pere, il estoit plus scavant.\Accedere dicuntur, qui tanquam appendices sunt contractus emptionis. Varro. Estre accessoire et donné parmi le marché.\Accedent tibi a me haec dona. Liu. Je te donneray ces dons d'avantage.\Nihil noui accessit. Cic. Il n'est rien survenu de nouveau.\Accedit aetas vino. Cels. Quand il vieillist.\Ad causam accedere. Cic. S'entremettre du proces, Prendre le proces à mener, Se charger de proces.\Accessit ea res in cumulum. Cic. Est survenue ou adjoustee pour faire le comble.\Eo accessit studium doctrinae. Cic. Avec ce tu as estudié.\Eo accedit, quod mihi non est notum. Cic. Et avec ce, je ne scay, etc.\Eodem accedit, quod hoc quoque intelligere potestis. Ci. Oultre ce vous povez entendre que, etc.\Accedit huc summus timor. Cice. D'avantage une grande crainte, etc.\Accessit huc, quod postridie eius absolutionis, etc. Caelius Ciceroni. Adveint avec cela que le lendemain, etc.\Accedebat, quod alter decimum iam prope annum, etc. Liu. Il y avoit oultre ce que, etc. Oultre ce, D'avantage l'autre, etc.\Accessit meae temeritati, quod. Plin. Ma temerité et folle hardiesse est plus grande en tant que, etc.\Ad Appii Claudii senectutem accedebat etiam, vt caecus esset. Cic. Oultre ce qu'il estoit vieil, il estoit aussi aveugle.\Ad reliquos hic quoque labor mihi accessit, vt, etc. Cic. Oultre les autres travauls, cestuy est survenu, qu'il me fault, etc.\Qui ad sapientiam proxime accedunt. Cic. Qui approchent bien pres d'estre sages.\Aut ad id quam maxime accedat. Cic. Qui soit fort semblable, Qui approche fort de cela.\Accedere ad similitudinem alicuius rei. Cic. Resembler fort.\Proximus illi accedit. Cic. Il le suit de bien pres, et est fort semblable à luy.\Homero maxime accedit Virgilius. Quintil. Approche fort, Resemble fort.\Virtuti alicuius accedere. Cic. Approcher de la vertu d'aucun, Avoir à peu pres semblable vertu.\Nec Celso accedo. Quintil. Je ne suis point de l'opinion de Celsus, Je ne m'accorde point, et ne condescend point à son opinion.\Accedam in plerisque Ciceroni. Quintil. Je seray de l'opinion de Cicero.\Sacramento alicuius accedere. Tacit. Faire le serment de guerre à quelcun.\Sententiae cuiuspiam accedere. Tacit. Estre de l'advis ou opinion de quelcun.\Euripides magis accedit oratorio generi, quam Sophocles. Quintil. Il en approche plus pres.\Ad pactionem accedere, vel conditionem. Cic. S'accorder au traicté, Condescendre à quelque accord.\Societatem alicuius accedere. Tacit. S'allier et associer avec aucun.\Acceditur, pen. corr. Impersonale. Cice. Ad eas quum accederetur, iste cum omnibus copiis praesto fuit. Comme on approchoit d'elles. -
5 accedo
ac-cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. ( perf. sync., accēstis, Verg. A. 1, 201), to go or come to or near, to approach (class.).I.Lit.A. (α).With ad:(β).accedam ad hominem,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 14; so,ad aedīs,
id. Amph. 1, 1, 108:ad flammam,
Ter. Andr. 1, 1, 103:omnīs ad aras,
to beset every altar, Lucr. 5, 1199:ad oppidum,
Caes. B. G. 2, 13:ad ludos,
Cic. Pis. 27, 65:ad Caesarem supplex,
id. Fam. 4, 4, 3: ad manum, to come to their hands (of fishes), id. Att. 2, 1, 7:ad Aquinum,
id. Phil. 2, 41, 106; so,ad Heracleam,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 49, § 129.— Impers.:ad eas (oleas) cum accederetur,
Cic. Caecin. 8, 22.—With in:(γ).ne in aedīs accederes,
Cic. Caecin. 13, 36:in senatum,
id. Att. 7, 4, 1:in Macedoniam,
id. Phil. 10, 6:in funus aliorum,
to join a funeral procession, id. Leg. 2, 26, 66 al. —With local adv.:(δ).eodem pacto, quo huc accessi, abscessero,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 84:illo,
Cic. Caecin. 16, 46:quo,
Sall. J. 14, 17.—With acc. (so, except the names of localities, only in poets and historians, but not in Caesar and Livy):(ε).juvat integros accedere fontīs atque haurire,
Lucr. 1, 927, and 4, 2:Scyllaeam rabiem scopulosque,
Verg. A. 1, 201:Sicanios portus,
Sil. 14, 3; cf. id. 6, 604:Africam,
Nep. Hann. 8:aliquem,
Sall. J. 18, 9; 62, 1; Tac. H. 3, 24:classis Ostia cum magno commeatu accessit,
Liv. 22, 37, 1:Carthaginem,
Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 3.—With dat. ( poet.):* (ζ).delubris,
Ov. M. 15, 745:silvis,
id. ib. 5, 674: caelo (i. e. to become a god), id. ib. 15, 818, and 870.—With inf.:(η).dum constanter accedo decerpere (rosas),
App. M. 4, p. 143 med. —Absol.:B.accedam atque hanc appellabo,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 17:deici nullo modo potuisse qui non accesserit,
Cic. Caecin. 13, 36:accessit propius,
ib. 8, 22:quoties voluit blandis accedere dictis,
Ov. M. 3, 375 al. — Impers.: non potis accedi, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 16, 38 (Trag. v. 17 ed. Vahl.):quod eā proxime accedi poterat,
Cic. Caecin. 8, 21.In partic.1.To approach a thing in a hostilemanner (like aggredior, adorior), to attack:2.acie instructa usque ad castra hostium accessit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 51:sese propediem cum magno exercitu ad urbem accessurum,
Sall. C. 32 fin.:ad manum,
to fight hand to hand, to engage in close combat, Nep. Eum. 5, 2; Liv. 2, 30, 12:ad corpus alicujus,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 2: Atque accedit muros Romana juventus, Enn. ap. Gell. 10, 29 (Ann. v. 527 ed. Vahl.): hostīs accedere ventis navibus velivolis, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 5 (Ann. v. 380 ib.);and, in malam part.,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 22.—Mercant. t. t.:3.accedere ad hastam,
to attend an auction, Nep. Att. 6, 3; Liv. 43, 16, 2.—In late Lat.: ad manus (different from ad manum, B. 1), to be admitted to kiss hands, Capit. Maxim. 5.II.Fig.A.In gen., to come near to, to approach:B.haud invito ad aurīs sermo mi accessit,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 32; so,clemens quidam sonus aurīs ejus accedit,
App. M. 5, p. 160:si somnus non accessit,
Cels. 3, 18; cf.:febris accedit,
id. 3, 3 sq.:ubi accedent anni,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 85; cf.:accedente senectā,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 211.In partic.1.To come to or upon one, to happen to, to befall (a meaning in which it approaches so near to accĭdo that in many passages it has been proposed to change it to the latter; cf. Ruhnk. Rut. Lup. 1, p. 3; 2, p. 96; Dictat. in Ter. p. 222 and 225); constr. with ad or (more usually) with dat.:2.voluntas vostra si ad poëtam accesserit,
Ter. Phorm. prol. 29:num tibi stultitia accessit?
have you become a fool? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 77:paulum vobis accessit pecuniae,
Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 56:dolor accessit bonis viris, virtus non est imminuta,
Cic. Att. 1, 16, 9:quo plus sibi aetatis accederet,
id. de Or. 1, 60, 254 al.With the accessory idea of increase, to be added = addi; constr. with ad or dat.: primum facie (i. e. faciei) quod honestas accedit, Lucil. ap. Gell. 1, 14; so ap. Non. 35, 20:3.ad virtutis summam accedere nihil potest,
Cic. Fin. 4, 24:Cassio animus accessit,
id. Att. 5, 20; 7, 3; id. Clu. 60 al.:pretium agris,
the price increases, advances, Plin. Ep. 6, 19, 1.— Absol.:plura accedere debent,
Lucr. 2, 1129:accedit mors,
Cic. Fin. 1, 18, 60; id. de Or. 2, 17, 73:quae jacerent in tenebris omnia, nisi litterarum lumen accederet,
id. Arch. 6, 14 (so, not accenderet, is to be read).—If a new thought is to be added, it is expressed by accedit with quod ( add to this, that, etc.) when it implies a logical reason, but with ut ( beside this, it happens that, or it occurs that) when it implies an historical fact (cf. Zumpt, §621 and 626): accedit enim, quod patrem amo,
Cic. Att. 13, 21: so Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 2; Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 22; id. Att. 1, 92 al.; Caes. B. G. 3, 2; 4, 16; Sall. C. 11, 5;on the other hand: huc accedit uti, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 192, 215, 265 al.:ad App. Claudii senectutem accedebat etiam ut caecus esset,
Cic. de Sen. 6, 16; so id. Tusc. 1, 19, 43; id. Rosc. Am. 31, 86; id. Deiot. 1, 2; Caes. B. G. 3, 13; 5, 16 al. When several new ideas are added, they are introduced by res in the plur.: cum ad has suspiciones certissimae res accederent: quod per fines Sequanorum Helvetios transduxisset; quod obsides inter eos dandos curāsset;quod ea omnia, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 1, 19. Sometimes the historical idea follows accedit, without ut:ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam: haec Andria... gravida e Pamphilo est,
Ter. Andr. 1, 3, 11:accedit illud: si maneo... cadendum est in unius potestatem,
Cic. Att. 8, 3, 1.To give assent to, accede to, assent to, to agree with, to approve of; constr. with ad or dat. (with persons only, with dat.):4.accessit animus ad meam sententiam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 13; so Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69; Nep. Milt. 3, 5:Galba speciosiora suadentibus accessit,
Tac. H. 1, 34; so Quint. 9, 4, 2 al.To come near to in resemblance, to resemble, be like; with ad or dat. (the latter most freq., esp. after Cic.):5.homines ad Deos nulla re propius accedunt quam salutem hominibus dando,
Cic. Lig. 12:Antonio Philippus proximus accedebat,
id. Brut. 147; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 3; id. de Or. 1, 62, 263; id. Ac. 2, 11, 36 al.To enter upon, to undertake; constr. with ad or in:in eandem infamiam,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 84:ad bellorum pericula,
Cic. Balb. 10:ad poenam,
to undertake the infliction of punishment, id. Off. 1, 25, 89:ad amicitiam Caesaris,
Caes. B. C. 1, 48:ad vectiǵalia,
to undertake their collection as contractor, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 42:ad causam,
the direction of a lawsuit, id. ib. 2, 2, 38; id. de Or. 1, 38, 175 al. But esp.:ad rem publicam,
to enter upon the service of the state, Cic. Off. 1, 9, 28; id. Rosc. Am. 1 al.,‡ -
6 accedo
ac-cēdo, cessī, cessum, ere1)а) подходить, доходить, приближаться (ad aliquem C и aliquem Sl, T; ad Aquinum C и Carthaginem PJ; редко с dat.: a. silvis Sil и Aemoniis terris St)a. periclum Pl — пойти на рискa. societatem alicujus T — заключить союз с кем-л.clementer accedi (pass.) posse T (о горах) — дать возможность подняться по отлогому склонуб) идти, приходить ( in senatum C)a. ad amicitiam alicujus Cs — вступать в дружеские отношения с кем-л.2) обращатьсяsenatus supplex accedit ad Caesarem C — сенат обратился к Цезарю с мольбой3) подступать(ся), нападать (ad castra Cs; muros Nep и muris L)ad manum a. Nep — схватиться врукопашную4) походить, быть похожим5) приступать, приниматьсяa. ad rem publicam C — посвятить себя государственной деятельностиa. ad vectigalia C — взять на откуп доходыa. ad hastam Nep, L — принимать участие в торгах6) присоединяться, соглашаться (a. alicui Lcn; opinioni alicujus Q)a. ad condiciones C — согласиться на условияa. ad sententiam alicujus Pl и sententiae alicujus Q — примкнуть к чьему-л. мнениюin funus a. C — присоединиться к похоронному шествию7)а) прибавляться, увеличиваться, растиnihil a. potest ad eam rem C — к этому добавить нечегоquo plus aetati ei accederet... C — чем старше он становился...б) безл.huc (eo) accedit, quod (ut)... C — к этому присоединяется ещё то (обстоятельство), что...ad senectutem accedebat etiam, ut caecus esset C — (Аппий Клавдий) был стар и вдобавок слеп8) бросаться, ударять9) возникать, появляться, пробуждаться (dolor accedit V; febris accedit C) -
7 ferner
ferner, ulterior. – Adv. a) weiter od. länger: ulterius; amplius. – b) in Zukunft, künftig hin: porro; posthac. – c) noch mehr, zunächst um anzudeuten, daß zu dem Gesagten noch etwas hinzugefügt werden soll: praeterea. ad hoc (außerdem). – iam. autem (wenn die Rede teilweise fortschreitet, s. Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 141). – deinde (alsdann, ein neues Ereignis, einen neuen Grund anknüpfend, s. Cic. de or. 2, 46). – accedit. accedit, quod. huc accedit, quod. addendum eodem est, quod. adice, quod (dazu kommt noch, bei Aufzählung od. bei Anreihung neuer Fakta, wo auch das angehängte que zuw. für »ferner« gebraucht wird, s. Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 142. Nep Dion. 3, 2) – age oder age vero (als [888] Aufmunterung zum Übergange zu einem neuen Gegenstande, bes. auch beim Plur., s. Cic. Mil. 55; de imp. Pomp, 40). – quid? (wie steht es ferner damit? bei Übergängen zu einem neuen Gegenstande in Frageform, s. Cic. Cat 1, 16; de imp. Pomp. 12). – porro (nun weiter, in Aufforderungen, einer zusammenhängenden Rei he von Argumenten und Tatsachen zu folgen, s. Ter. eun. 167. Cic. Rosc. Am. 116). – er ferner, idem (ebenderselbe, z.B. dicit).
-
8 accēdō or ad-cēdō
accēdō or ad-cēdō cessī （ perf sync.accēstis, V.), cessūrus, ere, to go to, come to, come near, draw near, approach, enter: ad flammam inprudentius, T.: ad oppidum, Cs.: ad hastam, to attend an auction, N.: ad numerum harum, joins, O.: in oppidum: illo: quo, S.: quocumque, S.: iuxta, O.: proxime deos accessit Clodius: propius tribunal, Cu.: urbem, V.: Scyllaeam rabiem scopulosque, V.; (poet.): delubris, O.: regno, shares, O.: sacris, takes part in, O.: accede, come here, O.: deici nullo modo potuisse qui non accesserit; (impers.): quod eā proxime accedi poterat.—Esp., to approach in a hostile manner, attack: acie instructā usque ad castra hostium accessit, Cs.: ad urbem, S.: ad manum, to come to close quarters, N. — Fig., to come near, approach: haud invito ad aurīs sermo mi accessit tuos, T.: ubi accedent anni et, etc., when the years shall come, in which, etc., H. — Esp., to come, happen, befall: voluntas vostra si ad poëtam accesserit, T.: dolor accessit bonis viris.— With the idea of increase, to be added: ut ad causam novum crimen accederet: ad eas navīs accesserant sex, Cs.: Medis adcessere Libues, S.: tantum fiduciae Pompeianis accessit, their confidence rose so high, Cs.: huc accedebant conlecti ex praedonibus, these were joined by, Cs.; (poet.): in tua damna, O.—Esp. with a clause or neuter pron., representing a clause, as subject: ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam: haec, etc., T.: accedet etiam nobis illud, iudex est, etc<*> accessit etiam, quod illa pars equitatūs se cum iis coniunxerat. Cs.: e<*> accedebat, quod iudices dati non erant: huc adcedebat, quod exercitum habuerat, etc., S.: huc accedit, quod occultior vestra cupiditas esset; with ut: accedit, ut eo facilius animus evadat: ad Appii senectutem accedebat, ut caecus esset: accedebat, ut tempestatem ferrent facilius, Cs.: ad hoc detrimentum accessit, ut prohiberentur, etc., Cs. —To assent, accede, agree, approve, accept: ad eius condiciones: ad hoc consilium, N.: suadentibus, Ta.—(In appearance or character), to come near, approach, resemble, be like: homines ad Deos nullā re propius accedunt quam salutem hominibus dando: proxime ad nostram disciplinam illam: Antonio Philippus proxime accedebat.—To enter upon, undertake: ad bellorum pericula: ad amicitiam Caesaris, Cs.: ad vectigalia, to undertake the collection of: ad causam, the direction of a lawsuit: ad invidiam levandam: has naturae partīs, take up, describe, V.: ad rem p., to enter on the service of the state: huic ego causae actor accessi, entered upon as prosecutor. -
9 ad
ad, prep. with acc. (from the fourth century after Christ written also at; Etrusc. suf. -a; Osc. az; Umbr. and Old Lat. ar, as [p. 27] in Eug. Tab., in S. C. de Bacch., as arveho for adveho; arfuerunt, arfuisse, for adfuerunt, etc.; arbiter for adbiter; so, ar me advenias, Plant. Truc. 2, 2, 17; cf. Prisc. 559 P.; Vel. Long. 2232 P.; Fabretti, Glos. Ital. col. 5) [cf. Sanscr. adhi; Goth. and Eng. at; Celt. pref. ar, as armor, i.e. ad mare; Rom. a].I.As antith. to ab (as in to ex), in a progressive order of relation, ad denotes, first, the direction toward an object; then the reaching of or attaining to it; and finally, the being at or near it.A.In space.1.Direction toward, to, toward, and first,a.Horizontally:b.fugere ad puppim colles campique videntur,
the hills and fields appear to fly toward the ship, Lucr. 4, 390: meridie umbrae cadunt ad septentrionem, ortu vero ad occasum, to or toward the north and west, Plin. 2, 13, and so often of the geog. position of a place in reference to the points of compass, with the verbs jacere, vergere, spectare, etc.:Asia jacet ad meridiem et austrum, Europa ad septentriones et aquiionem,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Mull.;and in Plin. very freq.: Creta ad austrum... ad septentrionem versa, 4, 20: ad Atticam vergente, 4, 21 al.—Also trop.: animus alius ad alia vitia propensior,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 81.—In a direction upwards (esp. in the poets, very freq.): manusque sursum ad caelum sustulit, Naev. ap. Non. 116, 30 (B. Pun. p. 13, ed. Vahl.): manus ad caeli templa tendebam lacrimans, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 20, 40 (Ann. v. 50 ed. Vahl.); cf.:c.duplices tendens ad sidera palmas,
Verg. A. 1, 93: molem ex profundo saxeam ad caelum vomit, Att. ap. Prisc. 1325 P.: clamor ad caelum volvendus, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 104 Mull. (Ann. v. 520 ed. Vahl.) (cf. with this: tollitur in caelum clamor, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1, or Ann. v. 422):ad caelumque ferat flammai fulgura rursum, of Aetna,
Lucr. 1, 725; cf. id. 2, 191; 2, 325: sidera sola micant;ad quae sua bracchia tendens, etc.,
Ov. M. 7, 188:altitudo pertingit ad caelum,
Vulg. Dan. 4, 17.—Also in the direction downwards (for the usu. in):2.tardiore semper ad terras omnium quae geruntur in caelo effectu cadente quam visu,
Plin. 2, 97, 99, § 216.The point or goal at which any thing arrives.a.Without reference to the space traversed in passing, to, toward (the most common use of this prep.): cum stupro redire ad suos popularis, Naev. ap. Fest. p. 317 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 14 ed. Vahl.):(α).ut ex tam alto dignitatis gradu ad superos videatur potius quam ad inferos pervenisse,
Cic. Lael. 3, 12: ad terras decidat aether, Lucan. 2, 58. —Hence,With verbs which designate going, coming, moving, bearing, bringing near, adapting, taking, receiving, calling, exciting, admonishing, etc., when the verb is compounded with ad the prep. is not always repeated, but the constr. with the dat. or acc. employed; cf. Rudd. II. pp. 154, 175 n. (In the ante-class. per., and even in Cic., ad is generally repeated with most verbs, as, ad eos accedit, Cic. Sex. Rosc. 8:(β).ad Sullam adire,
id. ib. 25:ad se adferre,
id. Verr. 4, 50:reticulum ad naris sibi admovebat,
id. ib. 5, 27:ad laborem adhortantur,
id. de Sen. 14:T. Vectium ad se arcessit,
id. Verr. 5, 114; but the poets of the Aug. per., and the historians, esp. Tac., prefer the dative; also, when the compound verb contains merely the idea of approach, the constr. with ad and the acc. is employed; but when it designates increase, that with the dat. is more usual: accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; but, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province.)—Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in Plaut. and Ter. very freq.):(γ).oratus sum venire ad te huc,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 1, 12: spectatores plaudite atque ite ad vos comissatum, id. Stich. fin.:eamus ad me,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 64:ancillas traduce huc ad vos,
id. Heaut. 4, 4, 22:transeundumst tibi ad Menedemum,
id. 4, 4, 17: intro nos vocat ad sese, tenet intus apud se, Lucil. ap. Charis. p. 86 P.:te oro, ut ad me Vibonem statim venias,
Cic. Att. 3, 3; 16, 10 al.—Ad, with the name of a deity in the gen., is elliptical for ad templum or aedem (cf.:(δ).Thespiadas, quae ad aedem Felicitatis sunt,
Cic. Verr. 4, 4; id. Phil. 2, 35:in aedem Veneris,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 120;in aedem Concordiae,
Cic. Cat. 3, 9, 21;2, 6, 12): ad Dianae,
to the temple of, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 43:ad Opis,
Cic. Att. 8, 1, 14:ad Castoris,
id. Quint. 17:ad Juturnae,
id. Clu. 101:ad Vestae,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 35 al.: cf. Rudd. II. p. 41, n. 4, and p. 334.—With verbs which denote a giving, sending, informing, submitting, etc., it is used for the simple dat. (Rudd. II. p. 175): litteras dare ad aliquem, to send or write one a letter; and: litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one; hence Cic. never says, like Caesar and Sall., alicui scribere, which strictly means, to write for one (as a receipt, etc.), but always mittere, scribere, perscribere ad aliquem:(ε).postea ad pistores dabo,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 119:praecipe quae ad patrem vis nuntiari,
id. Capt. 2, 2, 109:in servitutem pauperem ad divitem dare,
Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 48:nam ad me Publ. Valerius scripsit,
Cic. Fam. 14, 2 med.:de meis rebus ad Lollium perscripsi,
id. ib. 5, 3:velim domum ad te scribas, ut mihi tui libri pateant,
id. Att. 4, 14; cf. id. ib. 4, 16:ad primam (sc. epistulam) tibi hoc scribo,
in answer to your first, id. ib. 3, 15, 2:ad Q. Fulvium Cons. Hirpini et Lucani dediderunt sese,
Liv. 27, 15, 1; cf. id. 28, 22, 5.—Hence the phrase: mittere or scribere librum ad aliquem, to dedicate a book to one (Greek, prosphônein):has res ad te scriptas, Luci, misimus, Aeli,
Lucil. Sat. 1, ap. Auct. Her. 4, 12:quae institueram, ad te mittam,
Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 5: ego interea admonitu tuo perfeci sane argutulos libros ad Varronem;and soon after: mihi explices velim, maneasne in sententia, ut mittam ad eum quae scripsi,
Cic. Att. 13, 18; cf. ib. 16; Plin. 1, 19.—So in titles of books: M. Tullii Ciceronis ad Marcum Brutum Orator; M. T. Cic. ad Q. Fratrem Dialogi tres de Oratore, etc.—In the titles of odes and epigrams ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to. —With names of towns after verbs of motion, ad is used in answer to the question Whither? instead of the simple acc.; but commonly with this difference, that ad denotes to the vicinity of, the neighborhood of:(ζ).miles ad Capuam profectus sum, quintoque anno post ad Tarentum,
Cic. de Sen. 4, 10; id. Fam. 3, 81:ad Veios,
Liv. 5, 19; 14, 18; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 7; id. B. C. 3, 40 al.—Ad is regularly used when the proper name has an appellative in apposition to it:ad Cirtam oppidum iter constituunt,
Sall. J. 81, 2; so Curt. 3, 1, 22; 4, 9, 9;or when it is joined with usque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 87; id. Deiot, 7, 19.— (When an adjective is added, the simple acc. is used poet., as well as with ad:magnum iter ad doctas proficisci cogor Athenas,
Prop. 3, 21, 1; the simple acc., Ov. H. 2, 83: doctas jam nunc eat, inquit, Athenas).—With verbs which imply a hostile movement toward, or protection in respect to any thing, against = adversus:(η).nonne ad senem aliquam fabricam fingit?
Ter. Heaut. 3, 2, 34:Lernaeas pugnet ad hydras,
Prop. 3, 19, 9: neque quo pacto fallam, nec quem dolum ad eum aut machinam commoliar, old poet in Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 73:Belgarum copias ad se venire vidit,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5; 7, 70:ipse ad hostem vehitur,
Nep. Dat. 4, 5; id. Dion. 5, 4: Romulus ad regem impetus facit (a phrase in which in is commonly found), Liv. 1, 5, 7, and 44, 3, 10:aliquem ad hostem ducere,
Tac. A. 2, 52:clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt,
Verg. A. 2, 443:munio me ad haec tempora,
Cic. Fam. 9, 18:ad hos omnes casus provisa erant praesidia,
Caes. B. G. 7, 65; 7, 41;so with nouns: medicamentum ad aquam intercutem,
Cic. Off. 3, 24:remedium ad tertianam,
Petr. Sat. 18:munimen ad imbris,
Verg. G. 2, 352:farina cum melle ad tussim siccam efficasissima est,
Plin. 20, 22, 89, § 243:ad muliebre ingenium efficaces preces,
Liv. 1, 9; 1, 19 (in these two passages ad may have the force of apud, Hand).—The repetition of ad to denote the direction to a place and to a person present in it is rare:b.nunc tu abi ad forum ad herum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 100; cf.:vocatis classico ad concilium militibus ad tribunos,
Liv. 5 47.—(The distinction between ad and in is given by Diom. 409 P., thus: in forum ire est in ipsum forum intrare; ad forum autem ire, in locum foro proximum; ut in tribunal et ad tribunal venire non unum est; quia ad tribunal venit litigator, in tribunal vero praetor aut judex; cf. also Sen. Ep. 73, 14, deus ad homines venit, immo, quod propius est, in homines venit.)—The terminus, with ref. to the space traversed, to, even to, with or without usque, Quint. 10, 7, 16: ingurgitavit usque ad imum gutturem, Naev. ap. Non. 207, 20 (Rib. Com. Rel. p. 30): dictator pervehitur usque ad oppidum, Naev. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, § 153 Mull. (B. Pun. p. 16 ed. Vahl.):3.via pejor ad usque Baii moenia,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 96; 1, 1, 97:rigidum permanat frigus ad ossa,
Lucr. 1, 355; 1, 969:cum sudor ad imos Manaret talos,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 10:ut quantum posset, agmen ad mare extenderet,
Curt. 3, 9, 10:laeva pars ad pectus est nuda,
id. 6, 5, 27 al. —Hence the Plinian expression, petere aliquid (usque) ad aliquem, to seek something everywhere, even with one:ut ad Aethiopas usque peteretur,
Plin. 36, 6, 9, § 51 (where Jan now reads ab Aethiopia); so,vestis ad Seras peti,
id. 12, 1, 1.— Trop.:si quid poscam, usque ad ravim poscam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 5, 10:deverberasse usque ad necem,
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 13;without usque: hic ad incitas redactus,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 136; 4, 2, 52; id. Poen. 4, 2, 85; illud ad incitas cum redit atque internecionem, Lucil. ap. Non. 123, 20:virgis ad necem caedi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 29, § 70; so Hor. S. 1, 2, 42; Liv. 24, 38, 9; Tac. A. 11, 37; Suet. Ner. 26; id. Dom. 8 al.Nearness or proximity in gen. = apud, near to, by, at, close by (in anteclass. per. very freq.; not rare later, esp. in the historians): pendent peniculamenta unum ad quemque pedum, trains are suspended at each foot, Enn. ap. Non. 149, 33 (Ann. v. 363 ed. Vahl.):B.ut in servitute hic ad suum maneat patrem,
Plaut. Capt. prol. 49; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 98;3, 5, 41: sol quasi flagitator astat usque ad ostium,
stands like a creditor continually at the door, id. Most. 3, 2, 81 (cf. with same force, Att. ap. Non. 522, 25;apud ipsum astas): ad foris adsistere,
Cic. Verr. 1, 66; id. Arch. 24:astiterunt ad januam,
Vulg. Act. 10, 17:non adest ad exercitum,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 6; cf. ib. prol. 133:aderant ad spectaculum istud,
Vulg. Luc. 23, 48: has (testas) e fenestris in caput Deiciunt, qui prope ad ostium adspiraverunt, Lucil. ap. Non. 288, 31:et nec opinanti Mors ad caput adstitit,
Lucr. 3, 959:quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset,
at hand, Liv. 9, 19, 6:haec arma habere ad manum,
Quint. 12, 5, 1:dominum esse ad villam,
Cic. Sull. 20; so id. Verr. 2, 21:errantem ad flumina,
Verg. E. 6, 64; Tib. 1, 10, 38; Plin. 7, 2, § 12; Vitr. 7, 14; 7, 12; and ellipt. (cf. supra, 2. g):pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret!
Cic. Phil. 1, 17.—Even of persons:qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat (for apud),
Caes. B. G. 6, 38; so id. ib. 1, 31; 3, 9; 5, 53; 7, 5; id. B. C. 3, 60:ad inferos poenas parricidii luent,
among, Cic. Phil. 14, 13:neque segnius ad hostes bellum apparatur,
Liv. 7, 7, 4: pugna ad Trebiam, ad Trasimenum, ad Cannas, etc., for which Liv. also uses the gen.:si Trasimeni quam Trebiae, si Cannarum quam Trasimeni pugna nobilior esset, 23, 43, 4.—Sometimes used to form the name of a place, although written separately, e. g. ad Murcim,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 154:villa ad Gallinas, a villa on the Flaminian Way,
Plin. 15, 30, 40, § 37: ad urbem esse (of generals), to remain outside the city (Rome) until permission was given for a triumph:“Esse ad urbem dicebantur, qui cum potestate provinciali aut nuper e provincia revertissent, aut nondum in provinciam profecti essent... solebant autem, qui ob res in provincia gestas triumphum peterent, extra urbem exspectare, donec, lege lata, triumphantes urbem introire possent,”
Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 3, 8.—So sometimes with names of towns and verbs of rest:pons, qui erat ad Genavam,
Caes. B. G. 1, 7:ad Tibur mortem patri minatus est,
Cic. Phil. 6, 4, 10:conchas ad Caietam legunt,
id. Or. 2, 6:ad forum esse,
to be at the market, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 136; id. Most. 3, 2, 158; cf. Ter. Ph. 4, 2, 8; id. And. 1, 5, 19.—Hence, adverb., ad dextram (sc. manum, partem), ad laevam, ad sinistram, to the right, to the left, or on the right, on the left:ad dextram,
Att. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 225; Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 1; Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 44; Cic. Univ. 13; Caes. B. C. 1, 69:ad laevam,
Enn. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 51; Att. ib. p. 217: ad sinistram, Ter. [p. 28] Ad. 4, 2, 43 al.:ad dextram... ad laevam,
Liv. 40, 6;and with an ordinal number: cum plebes ad tertium milliarium consedisset,
at the third milestone, Cic. Brut. 14, 54, esp. freq. with lapis:sepultus ad quintum lapidem,
Nep. Att. 22, 4; so Liv. 3, 69 al.; Tac. H. 3, 18; 4, 60 (with apud, Ann. 1, 45; 3, 45; 15, 60) al.; cf. Rudd. II. p. 287.In time, analogous to the relations given in A.1.Direction toward, i. e. approach to a definite point of time, about, toward:2.domum reductus ad vesperum,
toward evening, Cic. Lael. 3, 12:cum ad hiemem me ex Cilicia recepissem,
toward winter, id. Fam. 3, 7.—The limit or boundary to which a space of time extends, with and without usque, till, until, to, even to, up to:3.ego ad illud frugi usque et probus fui,
Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 53:philosophia jacuit usque ad hanc aetatem,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; id. de Sen. 14:quid si hic manebo potius ad meridiem,
Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 55; so id. Men. 5, 7, 33; id. Ps. 1, 5, 116; id. As. 2, 1, 5:ad multam noctem,
Cic. de Sen. 14:Sophocles ad summam senectutem tragoedias fecit,
id. ib. 2; cf. id. Rep. 1, 1:Alexandream se proficisci velle dixit (Aratus) remque integram ad reditum suum jussit esse,
id. Off. 2, 23, 82:bestiae ex se natos amant ad quoddam tempus,
id. Lael. 8; so id. de Sen. 6; id. Somn. Sc. 1 al. —And with ab or ab-usque, to desig. the whole period of time passed away:ab hora octava ad vesperum secreto collocuti sumus,
Cic. Att. 7, 8:usque ab aurora ad hoc diei,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 8.—Coincidence with a point of time, at, on, in, by:C.praesto fuit ad horam destinatam,
at the appointed hour, Cic. Tusc. 5, 22:admonuit ut pecuniam ad diem solverent,
on the day of payment, id. Att. 16, 16 A:nostra ad diem dictam fient,
id. Fam. 16, 10, 4; cf. id. Verr. 2, 2, 5: ad lucem denique arte et graviter dormitare coepisse, at (not toward) daybreak, id. Div. 1, 28, 59; so id. Att. 1, 3, 2; 1, 4, 3; id. Fin. 2, 31, 103; id. Brut. 97, 313:ad id tempus,
Caes. B. C. 1, 24; Sall. J. 70, 5; Tac. A. 15, 60; Suet. Aug. 87; Domit. 17, 21 al.The relations of number.1.An approximation to a sum designated, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. Gr. epi, pros with acc. and the Fr. pres de, a peu pres, presque) = circiter (Hand, Turs. I. p. 102):2.ad quadraginta eam posse emi minas,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 111:nummorum Philippum ad tria milia,
id. Trin. 1, 2, 115; sometimes with quasi added:quasi ad quadraginta minas,
as it were about, id. Most. 3, 1, 95; so Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 93:sane frequentes fuimus omnino ad ducentos,
Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 1:cum annos ad quadraginta natus esset,
id. Clu. 40, 110:ad hominum milia decem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 4:oppida numero ad duodecim, vicos ad quadringentos,
id. ib. 1, 5.—In the histt. and post-Aug. authors ad is added adverbially in this sense (contrary to Gr. usage, by which amphi, peri, and eis with numerals retain their power as prepositions): ad binum milium numero utrinque sauciis factis, Sisenn. ap. Non. 80, 4:occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor,
Caes. B. G. 2, 33:ad duorum milium numero ceciderunt,
id. B. C. 3, 53:ad duo milia et trecenti occisi,
Liv. 10, 17, 8; so id. 27, 12, 16; Suet. Caes. 20; cf. Rudd. II. p. 334.—The terminus, the limit, to, unto, even to, a designated number (rare):D.ranam luridam conicere in aquam usque quo ad tertiam partem decoxeris,
Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 26; cf. App. Herb. 41:aedem Junonis ad partem dimidiam detegit,
even to the half, Liv. 42, 3, 2:miles (viaticum) ad assem perdiderat,
to a farthing, to the last farthing, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 27; Plin. Ep. 1, 15:quid ad denarium solveretur,
Cic. Quint. 4.—The phrase omnes ad unum or ad unum omnes, or simply ad unum, means lit. all to one, i. e. all together, all without exception; Gr. hoi kath hena pantes (therefore the gender of unum is changed according to that of omnes): praetor omnes extra castra, ut stercus, foras ejecit ad unum, Lucil. ap. Non. 394, 22:de amicitia omnes ad unum idem sentiunt,
Cic. Lael. 23:ad unum omnes cum ipso duce occisi sunt,
Curt. 4, 1, 22 al.:naves Rhodias afflixit ita, ut ad unam omnes constratae eliderentur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 27; onerariae omnes ad unam a nobis sunt exceptae, Cic. Fam. 12, 14 (cf. in Gr. hoi kath hena; in Hebr., Exod. 14, 28).— Ad unum without omnes:ego eam sententiam dixi, cui sunt assensi ad unum,
Cic. Fam. 10, 16:Juppiter omnipotens si nondum exosus ad unum Trojanos,
Verg. A. 5, 687.In the manifold relations of one object to another.1.That in respect of or in regard to which a thing avails, happens, or is true or important, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in.a.With verbs:b.ad omnia alia aetate sapimus rectius,
in respect to all other things we grow wiser by age, Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 45:numquam ita quisquam bene ad vitam fuat,
id. ib. 5, 4, 1:nil ibi libatum de toto corpore (mortui) cernas ad speciem, nil ad pondus,
that nothing is lost in form or weight, Lucr. 3, 214; cf. id. 5, 570; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 21, § 58; id. Mur. 13, 29: illi regi Cyro subest, ad immutandi animi licentiam, crudelissimus ille Phalaris, in that Cyrus, in regard to the liberty of changing his disposition (i. e. not in reality, but inasmuch as he is at liberty to lay aside his good character, and assume that of a tyrant), there is concealed another cruel Phalaris, Cic. Rep. 1, 28:nil est ad nos,
is nothing to us, concerns us not, Lucr. 3, 830; 3, 845:nil ad me attinet,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 54:nihil ad rem pertinet,
Cic. Caecin. 58;and in the same sense elliptically: nihil ad Epicurum,
id. Fin. 1, 2, 5; id. Pis. 68:Quid ad praetorem?
id. Verr. 1, 116 (this usage is not to be confounded with that under 4.).—With adjectives:c.ad has res perspicax,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:virum ad cetera egregium,
Liv. 37, 7, 15:auxiliaribus ad pugnam non multum Crassus confidebat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 25:ejus frater aliquantum ad rem est avidior,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51; cf. id. And. 1, 2, 21; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 129:ut sit potior, qui prior ad dandum est,
id. Phorm. 3, 2, 48:difficilis (res) ad credendum,
Lucr. 2, 1027:ad rationem sollertiamque praestantior,
Cic. N. D. 2, 62; so id. Leg. 2, 13, 33; id. Fin. 2, 20, 63; id. Rosc. Am. 30, 85; id. Font. 15; id. Cat. 1, 5, 12; id. de Or. 1, 25, 113; 1, 32, 146; 2, 49, 200; id. Fam. 3, 1, 1; Liv. 9, 16, 13; Tac. A. 12, 54 al.—With nouns:d.prius quam tuum, ut sese habeat, animum ad nuptias perspexerit,
before he knew your feeling in regard to the marriage, Ter. And. 2, 3, 4 (cf. Gr. hopôs echei tis pros ti):mentis ad omnia caecitas,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 5, 11:magna vis est fortunae in utramque partem vel ad secundas res vel ad adversas,
id. Off. 2, 6; so id. Par. 1:ad cetera paene gemelli,
Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 3.—So with acc. of gerund instead of the gen. from the same vb.:facultas ad scribendum, instead of scribendi,
Cic. Font. 6;facultas ad agendum,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 1, 2: cf. Rudd. II. p. 245.—In gramm.: nomina ad aliquid dicta, nouns used in relation to something, i. e. which derive their significance from their relation to another object: quae non possunt intellegi sola, ut pater, mater;2.jungunt enim sibi et illa propter quae intelleguntur,
Charis. 129 P.; cf. Prisc. 580 ib.—With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., both prop. and fig., according to, agreeably to, after (Gr. kata, pros):3.columnas ad perpendiculum exigere,
Cic. Mur. 77:taleis ferreis ad certum pondus examinatis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 12: facta sunt ad certam formam. Lucr. 2, 379:ad amussim non est numerus,
Varr. 2, 1, 26:ad imaginem facere,
Vulg. Gen. 1, 26:ad cursus lunae describit annum,
Liv. 1, 19:omnia ad diem facta sunt,
Caes. B. G. 2, 5:Id ad similitudinem panis efficiebant,
id. B. C. 3, 48; Vulg. Gen. 1, 26; id. Jac. 3, 9:ad aequos flexus,
at equal angles, Lucr. 4, 323: quasi ad tornum levantur, to or by the lathe, id. 4, 361:turres ad altitudiem valli,
Caes. B. G. 5, 42; Liv. 39, 6:ad eandem crassitudinem structi,
id. 44, 11:ad speciem cancellorum scenicorum,
with the appearance of, like, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 8:stagnum maris instar, circumseptum aedificiis ad urbium speciem,
Suet. Ner. 31:lascivum pecus ludens ad cantum,
Liv. Andron. Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 1:canere ad tibiam,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 2: canere ad tibicinem, id. ib. 1, 2 (cf.:in numerum ludere,
Verg. E. 6, 28; id. G. 4, 175):quod ad Aristophanis lucernam lucubravi,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 9 Mull.: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (v. unguis), Hor. A. P. 294:ad unguem factus homo,
a perfect gentleman, id. S. 1, 5, 32 (cf. id. ib. 2, 7, 86):ad istorum normam sapientes,
Cic. Lael. 5, 18; id. Mur. 3:Cyrus non ad historiae fidem scriptus, sed ad effigiem justi imperii,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8:exercemur in venando ad similitudinem bellicae disciplinae,
id. N. D. 2, 64, 161: so,ad simulacrum,
Liv. 40, 6:ad Punica ingenia,
id. 21, 22:ad L. Crassi eloquentiam,
Cic. Var. Fragm. 8:omnia fient ad verum,
Juv. 6, 324:quid aut ad naturam aut contra sit,
Cic. Fin. 1, 9, 30:ad hunc modum institutus est,
id. Tusc. 2, 3; Caes. B. G. 2, 31; 3, 13:ad eundem istunc modum,
Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 70:quem ad modum, q. v.: ad istam faciem est morbus, qui me macerat,
of that kind, Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 73; id. Merc. 2, 3, 90; cf.91: cujus ad arbitrium copia materiai cogitur,
Lucr. 2, 281:ad eorum arbitrium et nutum totos se fingunt,
to their will and pleasure, Cic. Or. 8, 24; id. Quint. 71:ad P. Lentuli auctoritatem Roma contendit,
id. Rab. Post. 21:aliae sunt legati partes, aliae imperatoris: alter omnia agere ad praescriptum, alter libere ad summam rerum consulere debet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 51:rebus ad voluntatem nostram fluentibus,
Cic. Off. 1, 26:rem ad illorum libidinem judicarunt,
id. Font. 36:ad vulgi opinionem,
id. Off. 3, 21.—So in later Lat. with instar:ad instar castrorum,
Just. 36, 3, 2:scoparum,
App. M. 9, p. 232:speculi,
id. ib. 2, p. 118: ad hoc instar mundi, id. de Mundo, p. 72.—Sometimes, but very rarely, ad is used absol. in this sense (so also very rarely kata with acc., Xen. Hell. 2, 3; Luc. Dial. Deor. 8): convertier ad nos, as we (are turned), Lucr. 4, 317:ad navis feratur,
like ships, id. 4, 897 Munro. —With noun:ad specus angustiac vallium,
like caves, Caes. B. C. 3, 49.—Hence,With an object which is the cause or reason, in conformity to which, from which, or for which, any thing is or is done.a.The moving cause, according to, at, on, in consequence of:b.cetera pars animae paret et ad numen mentis momenque movetur,
Lucr. 3, 144:ad horum preces in Boeotiam duxit,
on their entreaty, Liv. 42, 67, 12: ad ea Caesar veniam ipsique et conjugi et fratribus tribuit, in consequence of or upon this, he, etc., Tac. Ann. 12, 37.—The final cause, or the object, end, or aim, for the attainment of which any thing,(α).is done,(β).is designed, or,(γ). (α).Seque ad ludos jam inde abhinc exerceant, Pac. ap. Charis. p. 175 P. (Rib. Trag. Rel. p. 80):(β).venimus coctum ad nuptias,
in order to cook for the wedding, Plaut. Aul. 3, 2, 15:omnis ad perniciem instructa domus,
id. Bacch. 3, 1, 6; cf. Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 41; Liv. 1, 54:cum fingis falsas causas ad discordiam,
in order to produce dissension, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 71:quantam fenestram ad nequitiam patefeceris,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 72:utrum ille, qui postulat legatum ad tantum bellum, quem velit, idoneus non est, qui impetret, cum ceteri ad expilandos socios diripiendasque provincias, quos voluerunt, legatos eduxerint,
Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57:ego vitam quoad putabo tua interesse, aut ad spem servandam esse, retinebo,
for hope, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4; id. Fam. 5, 17:haec juventutem, ubi familiares opes defecerant, ad facinora incendebant,
Sall. C. 13, 4:ad speciem atque ad usurpationem vetustatis,
Cic. Agr. 2, 12, 31; Suet. Caes. 67:paucis ad speciem tabernaculis relictis,
for appearance, Caes. B. C. 2, 35; so id. ib. 2, 41; id. B. G. 1, 51.—Aut equos alere aut canes ad venandum. Ter. And. 1, 1, 30:(γ).ingenio egregie ad miseriam natus sum,
id. Heaut. 3, 1, 11;(in the same sense: in rem,
Hor. C. 1, 27, 1, and the dat., Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 6):ad cursum equum, ad arandum bovem, ad indagandum canem,
Cic. Fin. 2, 13, 40:ad frena leones,
Verg. A. 10, 253:delecto ad naves milite,
marines, Liv. 22, 19 Weissenb.:servos ad remum,
rowers, id. 34, 6; and:servos ad militiam emendos,
id. 22, 61, 2:comparasti ad lecticam homines,
Cat. 10, 16:Lygdamus ad cyathos,
Prop. 4, 8, 37; cf.:puer ad cyathum statuetur,
Hor. C. 1, 29, 8.—Quae oportet Signa esse [p. 29] ad salutem, omnia huic osse video, everything indicative of prosperity I see in him, Ter. And. 3, 2, 2:4.haec sunt ad virtutem omnia,
id. Heaut. 1, 2, 33:causa ad objurgandum,
id. And. 1, 1, 123:argumentum ad scribendum,
Cic. Att. 9, 7 (in both examples instead of the gen. of gerund., cf. Rudd. II. p. 245):vinum murteum est ad alvum crudam,
Cato R. R. 125:nulla res tantum ad dicendum proficit, quantum scriptio,
Cic. Brut. 24:reliquis rebus, quae sunt ad incendia,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101 al. —So with the adjectives idoneus, utilis, aptus, instead of the dat.:homines ad hanc rem idoneos,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 2, 6:calcei habiles et apti ad pedem,
Cic. de Or. 1, 54, 231:orator aptus tamen ad dicendum,
id. Tusc. 1, 3, 5:sus est ad vescendum hominibus apta,
id. N. D. 2, 64, 160:homo ad nullam rem utilis,
id. Off. 3, 6:ad segetes ingeniosus ager,
Ov. F. 4, 684.—(Upon the connection of ad with the gerund. v. Zumpt, § 666; Rudd. II. p. 261.)—Comparison (since that with which a thing is compared is considered as an object to which the thing compared is brought near for the sake of comparison), to, compared to or with, in comparison with:E.ad sapientiam hujus ille (Thales) nimius nugator fuit,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 25; id. Trin. 3, 2, 100:ne comparandus hic quidem ad illum'st,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 14; 2, 3, 69:terra ad universi caeli complexum,
compared with the whole extent of the heavens, Cic. Tusc. 1, 17, 40:homini non ad cetera Punica ingenia callido,
Liv. 22, 22, 15:at nihil ad nostram hanc,
nothing in comparison with, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 70; so Cic. Deiot. 8, 24; and id. de Or. 2, 6, 25.Adverbial phrases with ad.1.Ad omnia, withal, to crown all:2.ingentem vim peditum equitumque venire: ex India elephantos: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc.,
Liv. 35, 32, 4.—Ad hoc and ad haec (in the historians, esp. from the time of Livy, and in authors after the Aug. per.), = praeterea, insuper, moreover, besides, in addition, epi toutois:3.nam quicumque impudicus, adulter, ganeo, etc.: praeterea omnes undique parricidae, etc.: ad hoc, quos manus atque lingua perjurio aut sanguine civili alebat: postremo omnes, quos, etc.,
Sall. C. 14, 2 and 3:his opinionibus inflato animo, ad hoc vitio quoque ingenii vehemens,
Liv. 6, 11, 6; 42, 1, 1; Tac. H. 1, 6; Suet. Aug. 22 al.—Ad id quod, beside that (very rare):4.ad id quod sua sponte satis conlectum animorum erat, indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur,
Liv. 3, 62, 1; so 44, 37, 12.—Ad tempus.a.At a definite, fixed time, Cic. Att. 13, 45; Liv. 38, 25, 3.—b.At a fit, appropriate time, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 141; Liv. 1, 7, 13.—c.For some time, for a short time, Cic. Off. 1, 8, 27; id. Lael. 15, 53; Liv. 21, 25, 14.—d.According to circumstances, Cic. Planc. 30, 74; id. Cael. 6, 13; Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 9.—5.Ad praesens (for the most part only in post-Aug. writers).a.For the moment, for a short time, Cic. Fam. 12, 8; Plin. 8, 22, 34; Tac. A. 4, 21.—b.At present, now, Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 44.—So, ad praesentiam, Tac. A. 11, 8.—6.Ad locum, on the spot:7.ut ad locum miles esset paratus,
Liv. 27, 27, 2.—Ad verbum, word for word, literally, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; id. de Or. 1, 34, 157; id. Ac. 2, 44, 135 al.—8.Ad summam.a. b. 9.Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum.a. (α).Of place, at the extremity, extreme point, top, etc.:(β).missile telum hastili abiegno et cetera tereti, praeterquam ad extremum, unde ferrum exstabat,
Liv. 21, 8, 10.—Of time = telos de, at last, finally:(γ).ibi ad postremum cedit miles,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 52; so id. Poen. 4, 2, 22; Cic. Off. 3, 23, 89; id. Phil. 13, 20, 45; Caes. B. G. 7, 53; Liv. 30, 15, 4 al.— Hence,of order, finally, lastly, = denique: inventa componere; tum ornare oratione; post memoria sepire;b.ad extremum agere cum dignitate,
Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 142.—In Liv., to the last degree, quite: improbus homo, sed non ad extremum perditus, 23, 2, 3; cf.:10.consilii scelerati, sed non ad ultimum dementis,
id. 28, 28, 8.—Quem ad finem? To what limit? How far? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Verr. 5, 75.—11.Quem ad modum, v. sub h. v.► a.Ad (v. ab, ex, in, etc.) is not repeated like some other prepositions with interrog. and relative pronouns, after nouns or demonstrative pronouns:b.traducis cogitationes meas ad voluptates. Quas? corporis credo,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 37 (ubi v. Kuhner).—Ad is sometimes placed after its substantive:c.quam ad,
Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 39:senatus, quos ad soleret, referendum censuit,
Cic. N. D. 2, 4:ripam ad Araxis,
Tac. Ann. 12, 51;or between subst. and adj.: augendam ad invidiam,
id. ib. 12, 8.—The compound adque for et ad (like exque, eque, and, poet., aque) is denied by Moser, Cic. Rep. 2, 15, p. 248, and he reads instead of ad humanitatem adque mansuetudinem of the MSS., hum. atque mans. But adque, in acc. with later usage, is restored by Hand in App. M. 10, p. 247, adque haec omnia oboediebam for atque; and in Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 9, utroque vorsum rectum'st ingenium meum, ad se adque illum, is now read, ad te atque ad illum (Fleck., Brix).II.In composition.A.Form. According to the usual orthography, the d of the ad remains unchanged before vowels, and before b, d, h, m, v: adbibo, adduco, adhibeo, admoveo, advenio; it is assimilated to c, f, g, l, n, p, r, s, t: accipio, affigo, aggero, allabor, annumero, appello, arripio, assumo, attineo; before g and s it sometimes disappears: agnosco, aspicio, asto: and before qu it passes into c: acquiro, acquiesco.—But later philologists, supported by old inscriptions and good MSS., have mostly adopted the following forms: ad before j, h, b, d, f, m, n, q, v; ac before c, sometimes, but less well, before q; ag and also ad before g; a before gn, sp, sc, st; ad and also al before l; ad rather than an before n; ap and sometimes ad before p; ad and also ar before r; ad and also as before s; at and sometimes ad before t. In this work the old orthography has commonly been retained for the sake of convenient reference, but the better form in any case is indicated.—B.Signif. In English up often denotes approach, and in many instances will give the force of ad as a prefix both in its local and in its figurative sense.1.Local.a. b.At, by: astare, adesse.—c. d.Up (cf. de- = down, as in deicio, decido): attollo, ascendo, adsurgo.—2.Fig.a.To: adjudico, adsentior.—b.At or on: admiror, adludo.—c.Denoting conformity to, or comparison with: affiguro, adaequo.—d.Denoting addition, increase (cf. ab, de, and ex as prefixes to denote privation): addoceo, adposco.—e.Hence, denoting intensity: adamo, adimpleo, aduro, and perhaps agnosco.—f.Denoting the coming to an act or state, and hence commencement: addubito, addormio, adquiesco, adlubesco, advesperascit. See more upon this word in Hand, Turs. I. pp. 74-134. -
10 eodem
ĕōdem, adv. [old dat. and abl. of idem], of place.I.Of the place in which, with gen. loci, in the same place (rare):II.res eodem est loci quo reliquisti,
Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5:additi eodem (i. e. in Aventino) novi cives,
Liv. 1, 33, 2:arduum est eodem loci potentiam et concordiam esse,
Tac. A. 4, 4; Suet. Aug. 65; id. Calig. 53.—Of the place to which.A.To the same place, to the same point:B.Orgetorix omnes clientes obaeratosque suos eodem conduxit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2; 4, 28; 5, 11:ego pol te redigam eodem unde ortus es,
Plaut. As. 1, 2, 13:eodem accedit servitus, sudor, sitis,
id. Merc. 4, 1, 8; Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 26; Suet. Caes. 64; Curt. 4, 15, 2; Lact. Opif. D. 8, 2.—Transf.1.To the same thing, to the same point or purpose:2.quid si accedit eodem, ut tenuis antea fueris,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 31, 86:accedit eodem volgi voluntas,
id. Fam. 4, 13, 5:eodem pertinet quod,
id. Att. 8, 9, 1; Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 4.—To the same person or persons:eodemque honores poenasque congeri, i. e. in eundem civem,
Liv. 27, 34, 13:eodemque adjungas quos natura putes asperos,
Cic. Planc. 16, 40. -
11 cumulus
cumulus, ī, n. (verwandt mit culmen, culmus), der Haufen als Spitze, der pyramidenförmig aufgetürmte Haufen, die aufgetürmte Masse, I) eig.: hostium coacervatorum, Liv. (vgl. übtr. in hoc immenso aliarum super alias coacervatarum legum cumulo, Liv.): partarum rerum caelo cumulus aequatus, Val. Max.: Gallorum cumuli, Leichenhaufen, Liv.: armorum cumulos coacervare, Liv.: c. aquarum, Schwall, Ov.: c. arenae, Verg.: insequitur cumulo praeruptus aquae mons, folgt mit seiner Masse, Verg.: ebenso (amnis)... furens cumulo, Verg. – II) übtr., das über das gewöhnliche, gehörige Maß Hinzukommende, das Maß gleichsam übervoll Machende, das erhöhte Maß, der erhöhte (gesteigerte) Grad, das Übermaß, der Überschuß, der Zuwachs, die Spitze, der Gipfel, die Krone, der Höhepunkt usw., dierum, Cic.: mercedis, Cic.: accedit ad alqd od. alci rei cumulus, Cic.: alqd accedit in cumulum, Cic.: magnum beneficium tuum magno cumulo auxeris, Cic.: alci afferre cumulum gaudii, jmds. Fr. die Krone aufsetzen, Cic.: u. so afferre cumulum illorum artibus, Cic. – als rhet. t. t., peroratio, quam cumulum (Schlußstein) quidam, alii conclusionem (Abschluß) vocant, Quint. 6, 1, 1.
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12 erfüllen
erfüllen, I) voll machen, anfüllen: complere alqā re (z.B. spe, gaudio). – implerealqā re (z.B. pectus anxiis curis: u. orbem terrarum nominis sui gloriā). – imbuere alqā re (gleichs. mit etw. tränken, z.B. pectora pietate: u. alqm admiratione). – afficere alqā re (mit etw. gleichs. antun, versehen, z.B. magno gaudio, magnā laetitiā). – es erfüllt mich etw., auch alqd me tenet (hat mich gleichs. inne, z.B. mirum desiderium urbis); od. teneor alqā re (z.B. magno desiderio urbis). – ich werde von etw. erfüllt, auch accedit mihi alqd (es kommt mir etwas an, z.B. animus [Mut]: u. mihi ex eo reverentia [Ehrfurcht] accedit, quod etc.). – erfüllt mit od. von etc., auch imbutus alqā re (z.B. superstitione, admiratione); incensus alqā re (entflammt von etw., z.B. irā, odio). – II) Genüge tun: implere. explere. – exsequi (ausführen). – tueri (wahrnehmen); verb. exsequi et tueri (= vollkommen erfüllen, z.B. seine Berufspflicht, officii munus). – respondere, satisfacere alci rei (entsprechen, Genüge tun). – servare (beobachten, z.B. legem). – den Auftrag, Befehl etc. e., s. vollziehen. – jmds. Bitten e., s. gewähren: jmds. Willen, Wunsch, Verlangen e., voluntati alcis obtemperare, obsequi; auch bl. alci obsequi, obtemperare; alci morem gerere. – erfüllt werden. d. i. einen Ausgang haben, evenire; evadere. – Erfüllung, conservatio (Beobachtung, z.B. der Pflichten). – exitus. eventus (Ausgang, Erfolg, s. »Ausgang no. III, a« das Nähere). – zur E. eines Gelübdes, voti causā (z.B. liberam legationem dare): bei E. der Pflicht straucheln, in officio labi. – in E. gehen, exitum habere; evenire: nur allzusehr in E. gehen, nimis vero eventu comprobari: in E. gehen lassen, ad effectum dare; ratum esse iubere (z.B. vota, v. der Gottheit). – Träume gehen in E., somnia od. quae somniavimus evadunt: spät in E. gehend, serus (z.B. omina).
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13 quod
[st1]1 [-] Pronom-adjectif relatif ou adjectif interrogatif - age quod agis: fais bien ce que tu fais. - domus et templum, quod clausum est: la maison et le temple qui sont fermés. - quod templum vidisti? = quel temple as-tu vu? - est quod dici possit: il y a une chose qu'on pourrait dire. - non est quod respondeam: je n'ai rien à répondre. - est quod gaudeas: il y a lieu de te réjouir. - non est quod gaudeas: il n'y a pas lieu de te réjouir. - nihil habeo quod: je n'ai rien qui, je n'ai rien que ou je n'ai aucune raison de. [st1]2 [-] Relatif de liaison quod + conj. de sub. (quod si, quod quia, quod quoniam...), quod utinam: [relativement à quoi]; on le traduit par: et, d'autre part, mais, or, car, donc, c'est pourquoi, là-dessus, à ce propos ou on ne le traduit pas. - quod ad me pertinet: en ce qui me concerne. - quod ad me scribis de Caesare: quant à ce que tu m'écris au sujet de César. - quod poteris (en incise): dans la mesure où tu le pourras. - quod in te est (en incise): autant que cela dépend de toi. - quod sciam (en incise): autant que je sache. - quod meminerim (en incise): autant que je m'en souvienne. [st1]3 [-] Adjectif indéfini après si, nisi, ne, num - si quod templum aedificetur: si on construisait un temple. [st1]4 [-] Relatif-conjonction: quod = ce fait que, à savoir que - multum ei detraxit quod alienae erat civitatis, Nep. Eum. 1, 2: le fait qu'il était d'un pays étranger lui fit beaucoup de tort. - illum fructum coepi quod... = l'avantage que j'en ai tiré, c'est que... - accedit quod: à cela s'ajoute que. - praetereo (mitto, omitto) quod: j'omets que. - praeterquam quod: outre que. - homines hac re bestiis praestant, quod loqui possunt: les hommes ont, sur les bêtes, cette supériorité qu'ils peuvent parler. - illud etiam animadverto quod multi mihi adsentiuntur: je remarque encore ceci, c'est que beaucoup sont de mon opinion. [st1]5 [-] Conj. de subordination: parce que (souvent annoncé par eo, hoc) quod + indicatif → cause réelle. - Aristides expulsus est, quod praeter modum justus erat: Aristide fut exilé, parce qu'il était (effectivement) trop juste. - eo non veni quod me non invitasti: je ne suis pas venu pour la bonne raison que tu ne m'as pas invité. - eo ad te minus multa scribo quod maerore impedior, Cic. Att. 3, 10: si je ne t'écris pas plus longuement, c'est que j'en suis empêché par le chagrin. quod + subjonctif - → cause alléguée. - Socrates accusatus est quod juventutem corrumperet: Socrate fut mis en accusation sous prétexte qu'il corrompait la jeunesse. - insimulatus est proditionis quod castra movisset: on l'accusa de trahison sous prétexte qu'il avait déplacé le camp. - non quod + subj.... sed quia (quod) + ind.: non que... mais parce que. - taceo non quod adprobem sed quia cogor: je me tais non que j'approuve mais parce que j'y suis contraint. [st1]6 [-] eo magis (comparatif) quod = d'autant plus que - eo magis me odit quod ei profui: il me hait d'autant plus que je lui ai rendu service. - eo modestior videtur, quod numquam de se loquitur: il paraît d'autant plus modeste qu'il ne parle jamais de lui. [st1]7 [-] quid quod [quoi encore... le fait que] = de plus, bien plus, en outre, autre chose; que dire de ce fait que? pourquoi? - quid quod pleraque eorum propter quae irascemur offendunt nos magis quam laedunt! Sen. Ir. 3: en outre la plupart des choses à cause desquelles nous sommes irrités nous heurtent plus qu'elles ne nous blessent. - quid quod, posteaquam es designatus, multo salutas neglegentius? Cic. Mur. 7: que dire de ce fait que, depuis que tu es désigné (tribun), tu salues les gens beaucoup plus négligemment? [st1]8 [-] quid est quod? quid est quod + indicatif: [qu'y a-t-il à cause de quoi] = que signifie le fait que? - quid est quod me verberasti? = [ que signifie le fait que] = pourquoi m'as-tu frappé? quid est quod + subjonctif: [qu'y a-t-il de tel que, quelle raison y a-t-il pour que] - quid est quod gaudeas? = quelle raison as-tu de te réjouir?* * *[st1]1 [-] Pronom-adjectif relatif ou adjectif interrogatif - age quod agis: fais bien ce que tu fais. - domus et templum, quod clausum est: la maison et le temple qui sont fermés. - quod templum vidisti? = quel temple as-tu vu? - est quod dici possit: il y a une chose qu'on pourrait dire. - non est quod respondeam: je n'ai rien à répondre. - est quod gaudeas: il y a lieu de te réjouir. - non est quod gaudeas: il n'y a pas lieu de te réjouir. - nihil habeo quod: je n'ai rien qui, je n'ai rien que ou je n'ai aucune raison de. [st1]2 [-] Relatif de liaison quod + conj. de sub. (quod si, quod quia, quod quoniam...), quod utinam: [relativement à quoi]; on le traduit par: et, d'autre part, mais, or, car, donc, c'est pourquoi, là-dessus, à ce propos ou on ne le traduit pas. - quod ad me pertinet: en ce qui me concerne. - quod ad me scribis de Caesare: quant à ce que tu m'écris au sujet de César. - quod poteris (en incise): dans la mesure où tu le pourras. - quod in te est (en incise): autant que cela dépend de toi. - quod sciam (en incise): autant que je sache. - quod meminerim (en incise): autant que je m'en souvienne. [st1]3 [-] Adjectif indéfini après si, nisi, ne, num - si quod templum aedificetur: si on construisait un temple. [st1]4 [-] Relatif-conjonction: quod = ce fait que, à savoir que - multum ei detraxit quod alienae erat civitatis, Nep. Eum. 1, 2: le fait qu'il était d'un pays étranger lui fit beaucoup de tort. - illum fructum coepi quod... = l'avantage que j'en ai tiré, c'est que... - accedit quod: à cela s'ajoute que. - praetereo (mitto, omitto) quod: j'omets que. - praeterquam quod: outre que. - homines hac re bestiis praestant, quod loqui possunt: les hommes ont, sur les bêtes, cette supériorité qu'ils peuvent parler. - illud etiam animadverto quod multi mihi adsentiuntur: je remarque encore ceci, c'est que beaucoup sont de mon opinion. [st1]5 [-] Conj. de subordination: parce que (souvent annoncé par eo, hoc) quod + indicatif → cause réelle. - Aristides expulsus est, quod praeter modum justus erat: Aristide fut exilé, parce qu'il était (effectivement) trop juste. - eo non veni quod me non invitasti: je ne suis pas venu pour la bonne raison que tu ne m'as pas invité. - eo ad te minus multa scribo quod maerore impedior, Cic. Att. 3, 10: si je ne t'écris pas plus longuement, c'est que j'en suis empêché par le chagrin. quod + subjonctif - → cause alléguée. - Socrates accusatus est quod juventutem corrumperet: Socrate fut mis en accusation sous prétexte qu'il corrompait la jeunesse. - insimulatus est proditionis quod castra movisset: on l'accusa de trahison sous prétexte qu'il avait déplacé le camp. - non quod + subj.... sed quia (quod) + ind.: non que... mais parce que. - taceo non quod adprobem sed quia cogor: je me tais non que j'approuve mais parce que j'y suis contraint. [st1]6 [-] eo magis (comparatif) quod = d'autant plus que - eo magis me odit quod ei profui: il me hait d'autant plus que je lui ai rendu service. - eo modestior videtur, quod numquam de se loquitur: il paraît d'autant plus modeste qu'il ne parle jamais de lui. [st1]7 [-] quid quod [quoi encore... le fait que] = de plus, bien plus, en outre, autre chose; que dire de ce fait que? pourquoi? - quid quod pleraque eorum propter quae irascemur offendunt nos magis quam laedunt! Sen. Ir. 3: en outre la plupart des choses à cause desquelles nous sommes irrités nous heurtent plus qu'elles ne nous blessent. - quid quod, posteaquam es designatus, multo salutas neglegentius? Cic. Mur. 7: que dire de ce fait que, depuis que tu es désigné (tribun), tu salues les gens beaucoup plus négligemment? [st1]8 [-] quid est quod? quid est quod + indicatif: [qu'y a-t-il à cause de quoi] = que signifie le fait que? - quid est quod me verberasti? = [ que signifie le fait que] = pourquoi m'as-tu frappé? quid est quod + subjonctif: [qu'y a-t-il de tel que, quelle raison y a-t-il pour que] - quid est quod gaudeas? = quelle raison as-tu de te réjouir?* * *Quod, cuius, Adiectiuum: vt Quod pomum. Interrogatiuum et relatiuum est. Plaut. Quel.\- mos nunquam fuit patri meo, Vt exprobraret quod faceret boni. Plau. Ce qu'il faisoit de bien.\Militum quod haberent, ad vos deducerent. Cic. Ce qu'ils auroyent de gents de guerre.\Quod floris, quod roboris in iuuentute erat, amiserant. Liu. La fleur et la force de la jeunesse.\Quod, Absolutum. Terent. Laquelle chose.\Quod me accusat nunc vir, sum extra noxiam. Terent. Je ne suis point coulpable de ce dont, ou pourquoy il m'accuse.\Quod ego per hanc te dexteram oro, et genium tuum. Terent. Parquoy.\Vt quod ego ad te venio, intelligas. Plautus. Pour quelle cause et raison.\Quod te AEsculapi, et te Salus, nequid huius sit, oro. Terent. Pourquoy o Esculape je te prie, etc.\Et quod nunc tute tecum iratus cogitas, Egone illam, etc. Terent. Et quant à ce que tu penses en toymesmes, etc.\Quod ad me attinet. Cic. Quant est de moy, Quant à moy, En tant que me touche.\Quod vtinam minus vitae cupidus fuissem. Cicero. Que pleust à Dieu que je n'eusse, etc.\- sed siquid sit Quod mea opera opus sit vobis, etc. Terent. En quoy tu ayes à faire de ma peine.\Quod commodo valetudinis tuae fiat. Cic. Pourveu que ce se face sans detriment de ta santé, Qu'il ne t'en advienne aucun mal.\Quod commodo tuo fiat. Cic. Pourveu que cela ne t'empesche point, ou ne te destourbe, Que tu le puisse faire aiseement, et que tu ayes le loisir.\Quod sine molestia tua facere possis. Cic. Pourveu que cela ne te soit point ennuyeux.\Quod commodo tuo facere poteris. Cic. Laquelle chose tu pourras aiseement faire.\Quod bene vertat. Liu. Ce que je prie à Dieu nous porter bon heur et venir à bien.\Quod inter nos liceat dicere. Cic. Pour dire entre vous et moy, Laquelle chose se peult bien dire entre nous seulement, et non à autres.\Non nouisti me? P. quod quidem veniat in mentem. Plaut. Point, que j'aye souvenance.\Nec tamen ab vllo (quod equidem sciam) Latino arborum earum tradita est facies. Plin. Que je scache.\Quod satis est. Horat. Autant qu'il fault.\Sunt quod ille. Horat. Je suis tel que cestuy là.\Ornamentorum quod superfuit in fanis, domum suam deportauit. Cic. Tout ce qu'il y avoit d'ornements de demeurant és temples.\Sine vxore, quod nunquam fere. Cic. Laquelle chose ne luy advenoit presque jamais.\Quod quum ita est, ex edicto bona possessa non sunt. Cic. Laquelle chose puis qu'ainsi est, etc.\Quod superest. Cic. Quant au reste.\Quod contra oportebat, delicto dolere, obiurgatione gaudere. Cic. Laquelle chose il falloit faire tout au contraire: estre marri de la faulte, etc. Ce qu'il falloit autrement.\Quod idem fecit L. Philippus. Cic. Laquelle chose mesme, ou Ce que mesme feit Philippe.\Quod vnum municipia, bonique desyderant. Cic. Qui est la seule chose que les bons desirent.\- omnia haec Confingam, quod erit mihi bonum atque commodum. Terent. Selon qui me sera bon et à propos.\Non aedepol ego te, quod sciam, vnquam ante hunc diem vidi. Plaut. Que je scache.\Prodidisti et te, et illam miseram, et gnatum, quod quidem in te fuit. Terent. Tant que tu as peu, De tout ton povoir, En tant qu'à toy en a esté, A toy n'a pas tenu.\In viam quod te des hoc tempore, nihil est. Cic. Il n'y a rien pourquoy tu te doibves mettre en chemin, Il n'y a point de cause, etc.\Credo ego vos mirari, quid sit quod ego potissimum surrexerim. Cic. Que c'est pourquoy je, etc.\Nihil est quod eum de prouincia deuocent. Cic. Il n'y a point cause ne matiere de le, etc.\Quod, pro Vt. Terentius, Vin'primum hodie facere quod ego gaudeam Nausistrata? Veuls tu faire chose dont je soye joyeulx?\Quod ad me scribis de Hermathena, per mihi gratum est. Cic. Quand à ce que tu m'escris, etc. ou Touchant ce que tu m'escris par tes lettres.\Quod erant quidam improbi qui, etc. Cic. Pourtant qu'il y avoit quelques, etc.\Mihi quod defendissem, leuiter succensuit. Cicero. Que, ou Pourtant que je l'avoye defendu, etc.\Quod si quiessem, nihil euenisset mali. Terent. Que si je me fusse deporté, il, etc.\Quod quum accidisset vt alterum nec_opinato videremus, surrexit statim. Cic. Mais quand il fut advenu que, etc.\Quod quia nullo modo sine amicitia firmam et perpetuam iucunditatem vitae tenere possumus, etc. Cic. Mais puisque, etc.\Quod quoniam nobis voluntas accidit vt artem dicendi perscriberemus. Cic. Et puis que, etc.\Scio quod scribis, vel scribas. Plin. iunior. Je scay que tu escris.\Tertius hic dies est quod audiui. Plin. iunior. Voici le troisiesme jour que je l'ay ouy.\Nam quod isti dicunt maleuoli, homines, etc. Terent. Quant à ce que les malvueillants dient que, etc. -
14 cumulus
cumulus, ī, n. (verwandt mit culmen, culmus), der Haufen als Spitze, der pyramidenförmig aufgetürmte Haufen, die aufgetürmte Masse, I) eig.: hostium coacervatorum, Liv. (vgl. übtr. in hoc immenso aliarum super alias coacervatarum legum cumulo, Liv.): partarum rerum caelo cumulus aequatus, Val. Max.: Gallorum cumuli, Leichenhaufen, Liv.: armorum cumulos coacervare, Liv.: c. aquarum, Schwall, Ov.: c. arenae, Verg.: insequitur cumulo praeruptus aquae mons, folgt mit seiner Masse, Verg.: ebenso (amnis)... furens cumulo, Verg. – II) übtr., das über das gewöhnliche, gehörige Maß Hinzukommende, das Maß gleichsam übervoll Machende, das erhöhte Maß, der erhöhte (gesteigerte) Grad, das Übermaß, der Überschuß, der Zuwachs, die Spitze, der Gipfel, die Krone, der Höhepunkt usw., dierum, Cic.: mercedis, Cic.: accedit ad alqd od. alci rei cumulus, Cic.: alqd accedit in cumulum, Cic.: magnum beneficium tuum magno cumulo auxeris, Cic.: alci afferre cumulum gaudii, jmds. Fr. die Krone aufsetzen, Cic.: u. so afferre cumulum illorum artibus, Cic. – als rhet. t. t., peroratio, quam cumulum (Schlußstein) quidam, alii conclusionem (Abschluß) vocant, Quint. 6, 1, 1. -
15 accedere
1) приходить, подходить, in praedia (1. 3 § 1 D. 1, 19);2) приступать к чему-либо, чтобы исполнить или совершить, принимать на себя, браться за что, ad emtionem (1. 22 § 4 D. 17, 1);in hortos (1. 1 § 9 D. 49, 4).
ad administrationem (1. 20 D. 26, 7);
ad rem gerendam (1. 77 § 3 D. 35, 1);
ad hereditatem (1. 99 D. 29, 2);
3) obligationi accedere, обязываться к чему вместе с главным должником (1. 1 D. 46, 1). 4) соглашаться с, acc. sententiae s. ad sententiam (1. 12 § 6 D. 36, 2. 1. 4 § 3 D. 42, 1). 5) присоединяться, приступать, auctoritas tutoris voluntati impuberis acc. (1. 13 § 4 D. 38, 1);ad possessionem (1. 15 § 35 D. 39, 2).
pars fundo per alluvionem acc. (1. 34 D. 6, 1);
proprietati usufr. acc. (1. 4 D. 23. 3);
legato acc. (1. 8 § 2 D. 33, 8); в особ. обозн.: присоединяться к главной вещи в качестве побочной, как принадлежность: quodaccedit alicui rei, приращение, также всякую вообще прибыль (1. 1 § 5 D. 16, 3. 1. 11 § 17 D. 19, 1. 1. 1 § 1. 1. 33 pr. D. 21, 1. 1. 68. 78 pr. D. 18, 1. 1. 52 § 2. 1. 53 pr. D. 19, 1);
quod emtioni, venditioni accedit (1. 31 §25. 1. 32 D. 21, 1. 1. 3§ 6 D. 3, 5);
quidqnid usurarum nomine accessit (1. 59 § 5 D. 17, 1);
ex mora fructus usuraeve fideicommisso acc. (1. 24 § 14 D. 40, 5);
servitut es corporibus acced. (1. 14 D. 8, 1);
6) приращаться, зачисляться, possessio alterius alicui acc., засчитывать для настоящего владельца время владения его предшественника (1. 6 pr. 1. 15 § 1 D. 44, 3); также: tempus, quo alter possedit, alicui acc. (1. 19 D. 41, 3); иногда: происходить, возникать: si alia causa nova post petitionem mihiaccesserit (1. 11 § 4 D. 44, 2). 7) подходить, быть похожим: lata negligentia prope fraudem accedit (1. 7 § 1 D. 26, 10);iter fundo acc. (1. 6 § 6 D. 19, 1).
8) нападать на, постигать, furor alicui acc. (1. З pr. D. 26, 1);proxime praetextati aetatem acc. (1. 3 § 6 D. 43, 30).
id quod fataliter accessit (1. 135 D. 50, 16).
Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > accedere
-
16 ad
ad praep. with acc. [cf. Eng. at].—Of approach (opp. to ab, as in to ex). I. In space, to, toward: retorquet oculos ad urbem: una pars vergit ad septentriones, Cs.: tendens ad sidera palmas, V. —Fig.: ad alia vitia propensior, more inclined to. —Esp., ad dextram, sinistram, or laevam, to or on the right or left: ito ad dextram, T.: alqd ad dextram conspicere, Cs.: non rectā regione... sed ad laevam, L.—Designating the goal, to, toward: ad ripam convenire, Cs.: vocari ad cenam, H.: ad se adferre: reticulum ad narīs sibi admovebat (cf. accedit ad urbem, he approaches the city; and, accedit provinciae, it is added to the province).— Ad me, te, se, for domum meam, tuam, suam (in T. freq.): eamus ad me, T. — With gen., ellipt.: ad Dianae, to the temple of, T.: ad Castoris currere. — Used for dat: litteras dare ad aliquem, to write one a letter (cf. litteras dare alicui, to give a letter to one): domum ad te scribere: ad primam (epistulam) scribere, to answer.—Hence, librum ad aliquem mittere, scribere, to dedicate a book to one. —In titles, ad aliquem signifies to, addressed to.— With names of towns, ad answers to Whither? for the simple acc., i. e. to the vicinity of, to the neighborhood of: ad Aquinum accedere, approach: ut cum suis copiis iret ad Mutinam. — Of hostile movement or protection, against (cf. adversus): veniri ad se existimantes, Cs.: ipse ad hostem vehitur, N.: Romulus ad regem impetum facit (cf. in), L.: clipeos ad tela protecti obiciunt, V.: ad hos casūs provisa praesidia, Cs.—In war, of manner of fighting: ad pedes pugna venerat, was fought out on foot, L.: equitem ad pedes deducere, L.: pugna ad gladios venerat, L. — Emphatic of distance, to, even to, all the way to: a Salonis ad Oricum portūs... occupavit, Cs.: usque a Dianis ad Sinopum navigare. — Fig.: deverberasse usque ad necem, T.: virgis ad necem caedi.—Of nearness or proximity in gen. (cf. apud), near to, by, at, close by: ad forīs adsistere: Ianum ad infimum Argiletum fecit, L.: quod Romanis ad manum domi supplementum esset, at hand, L.: errantem ad flumina, V.; and ellipt.: pecunia utinam ad Opis maneret! — Of persons: qui primum pilum ad Caesarem duxerat, Cs.: ad me fuit, at my house: ad inferos poenas parricidi luent, among.—So, fig.: ad omnīs nationes sanctum, in the judgment of, Cs.: ut esset ad posteros monumentum, etc., L.: ad urbem esse (of a general outside of the walls): ad urbem cum imperio remanere, Cs.—With names of towns and verbs of rest: pons, qui erat ad Genavam, Cs.; and with an ordinal number and lapis: sepultus ad quintum lapidem, N.— II. In time, about, toward: domum reductus ad vesperum, toward evening.—Till, until, to, even to, up to: usque ad hanc aetatem: ad multam noctem: amant ad quoddam tempus, until: quem ad finem? how long: ad quartam (sc. horam), H. — Hence, ad id (sc. tempus), till then: ad id dubios servare animos, L.— At, on, in, by: ad horam destinatam, at the appointed hour: frumentum ad diem dare. — III. In number or amount, near, near to, almost, about, toward (cf. circiter): talenta ad quindecim coëgi, T.: annos ad quadraginta natus.—Adverb.: occisis ad hominum milibus quattuor, Cs.: ad duo milia et trecenti occisi, L.—Of a limit, to, unto, even to (rare): (viaticum) ad assem perdere, to the last farthing, H.: ad denarium solvere. —Esp., ad unum, to a single one, without exception: omnes ad unum idem sentiunt: exosus ad unum Troianos, V. — IV. In other relations, with regard to, in respect of, in relation to, as to, to, in: ad honorem antecellere: nihil ad rem pertinet.—Ellipt.: rectene an secus, nihil ad nos: Quid ad praetorem? quid ad rem? i. e. what difference does it make? H.: quibus (auxiliaribus) ad pugnam confidebat, Cs.: ad speciem ornatus, ad sensum acerbus: mentis ad omnia caecitas: ad cetera paene gemelli, H.: facultas ad dicendum.—With words denoting measure, weight, manner, model, rule, etc., according to, agreeably to, after: taleis ad certum pondus examinatis, Cs.: ad cursūs lunae describit annum, L.: canere ad tibiam: carmen castigare ad unguem, to perfection (see unguis), H.: ad istorum normam sapientes: ad specus angustiae vallium (i. e. ad specuum similitudinem angustae valles), Cs. — With the cause or reason, according to, at, on, in consequence of, for, in order to: ad horum proces in Boeotiam duxit, on their entreaty, L.: dictis ad fallendum instructis, L.: causae ad discordiam, to produce dissension, T.: ad facinora incendere, S.: ad speciem tabernaculis relictis, for appearance, Cs.: ad id, for this use, as a means to that end, L.: ad id ipsum, for that my purpose, L.: delecto milite ad navīs, marines, L.: puer ad cyathum statuetur, H.: biiugi ad frena leones, yoked in pairs with bits, V.: res quae sunt ad incendia, Cs.: ad communem salutem utilius.—In comparison, to, compared with, in comparison with: terra ad universi caeli complexum: nihil ad tuum equitatum, Caesar.— V. In adverbial phrases, ad omnia, withal, to crown all: ad omnia tantum advehi auri, etc., L.—Ad hoc and ad haec, moreover, besides, in addition: ad hoc, quos... postremo omnes, quos, etc., S. — Ad id quod, beside that (rare): ad id quod... indignitate etiam Romani accendebantur, L. — Ad tempus, at a definite, fixed time, C., L.; at a fit, appropriate time, L.; for some time, for a short time, L.; according to circumstances. — Ad praesens, for the moment, for a short time.—Ad locum, on the spot: ut ad locum miles esset paratus, L.—Ad verbum, word for word, literally. — Ad summam, on the whole, generally, in general; in a word, in short, C., H.—Ad extremum, ad ultimum, ad postremum, at the end, finally, at last; of place, at the extremity, at the top, at the end: ad extremum (teli) unde ferrum exstabat, L.; of time, at last, finally: ad extremum incipit philosophari; of order, finally, lastly; to the last degree, quite, L. — Quem ad finem? to what limit? how far? how long? Note.—a. Ad rarely follows its acc: quam ad, T.: quos ad, C.: ripam ad Araxis, Ta.—b. In composition, ad- stands before vowels, b, d, f, h, i consonant, m, n, q, v, and mostly before l, r, s; acbefore c; but very often ad- before cl-, cr-, and cu-; ag- or ad- before g; ap- or ad- before p; atbefore t; but a- or ad- before gn, sp, sc, st.* * *I IIto, up to, towards; near, at; until, on, by; almost; according to; about w/NUM -
17 advenio
ad-venio, vēnī, ventum īre1) приходить, приезжать, прибывать (in tempore Pl, Ter; in urbem Su и Tyriam urbem V; alicui T; tectis alicujus VF)2) приближаться, наступать3) случаться, приключаться, возникать (morbus adveniens C; periculum advenit Sl)advenit id quod... (= accedit quod) Lcr — к этому нужно добавить, что...4) переходить, доставаться, выпадать на долюquem si Romanis tradidisset, Numidiae partem (illi) adventuram Sl — (Сулла ответил Бокху, что) если он выдаст его (Югурту) римлянам, то часть Нумидии достанется ему -
18 duramentum
dūrāmentum, ī n. [ duro ]1) средство закалки (d. efficax VM)2) отвердевшая (одеревеневшая) лоза Col, PM, Pall3) долговечность, прочность, стойкость (tempore virtutibus d. accedit Sen) -
19 febricula
ae f. [demin. к febris ]лёгкая лихорадка, приступ лихорадки (f. incīdit, incīpit C; f. instat, accedit CC) -
20 lucerna
ae f. [ luceo ]1) свеча, светильник или лампадаaccedit numerus lucernis H — огни двоятся в глазах (у пьяного)2) ночная работа J3) светящаяся морская рыба-ласточка, тригла (Trigla lucerna, L)
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